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Subject: Re: De Gorters review of Crafty 16.6 (integral text, English translation)

Author: James Robertson

Date: 17:08:34 04/25/00

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On April 25, 2000 at 16:18:47, Jeroen van Dorp wrote:

>>Absolutely biased ""reporting"".
>
>That is not *biased*, that is a conclusion you can agree or disagree with.
>There is _no_ evidence throughout the article that he is biased. He didn't know
>how Crafty would compete, so he tried it and he didn't like some features he
>saw. If you are biased, you should already *have* an opninion beforehand.
>Coming to a conclusion based on observation and data is *not biased*.

Lets step through this. You are saying he had no preconceived opinions about
Crafty's strength before the match, and that his conclusion is based on the
results the evidence he presented in his article.

Ok, that is fair. I will prove my point by contradiction. Let's assume he is
unbiased.

Assume someone has a random number generator that generates random numbers
between 1 and 10. That someone does not know if it is biased toward one end of
the scale or the other. He runs the generator twice and gets the numbers 2 and
10 (one high and one low). He then concludes that his rng is strongly biased on
the low side, and that the 2 proves this; the 10 is just a fluke, an anomaly. Is
this statistically sound? It is obvious that it isn't. The only reasonable
conclusion that can be drawn from our rng example is that we don't have enough
data. Two numbers is insufficient to prove a pattern.

Now we go back to the tournaments. He ran two tournaments, one in which Crafty
placed 2nd of 12, and in the other it placed 11th of 11. In other words, two
conflicting pieces of data, exactly like our rng analogy. In the same way that
it is impossible to come to a conclusion in our rng analogy, it is IMPOSSIBLE to
come to a sound decision on Crafty's true strength from these two isolated
pieces of data alone.

I believe this is sound proof that he made his decision based on preconceived
ideas instead of his data. Maybe he doesn't like Crafty's understanding or
misunderstanding of mobility; that is irrelevent, and his own opinion. What is
important is that he said "Crafty is a weak program compared with the best
commercial chess programs". It is not sound to come to this conclusion based on
the evidence from his two tournaments. Even bad understanding of statistics
cannot make this conclusion. The only explanation for his statement is
preconceived conclusions, or - in other words - bias.

Heck, he even presents a third piece of data, this one also flying in the face
of his conclusion: that of Crafty's spectacular rating on the net. :)

James



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