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Subject: Re: Wrong Colored Bishop Endings

Author: Ernst Walet

Date: 07:13:01 11/21/97

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On November 21, 1997 at 07:50:35, Chris Whittington wrote:

>
>On November 20, 1997 at 23:55:56, Howard Exner wrote:
>
>>Here are 5 positions to test on your computer programs. The theme
>>is how to play when the bishop is the opposite color of the queening
>>square.
>>
>>k7/pp6/8/P7/3K4/P7/P4B2/8 w - - id"a3-a4 - Wrong Bishop" bm a3 a4;
>>5k2/8/7P/8/8/8/K6P/1B6 w - - id"B-h7 - Wrong Bishop" bm b1h7;
>>8/7p/6p1/3k4/B5PP/8/8/1K6 w - - id"a4e8 - Wrong Bishop" bm a4e8;
>>8/6p1/8/3kP2P/6K1/8/8/2b5 w - - id"h5-h6 - Wrong Bishop" bm h5h6;
>>8/8/pp6/3b2K1/1P6/PN2k3/8/8 w - - id"Na5 draw - Wrong Bishop" bm b3a5;
>>
>>The first three are wins and the last two are draws.
>>
>>I tested these on Rebel 8. The results are:
>>
>>K6-233 60Mb Hash
>>
>>1. Not solved by 15:00
>>2. 0:51
>>3. 0:16
>>4. 0:21
>>5. Not solved by 15:00
>>
>>Problems 1 and 5 are difficult for Rebel 8. A known issue
>>with Rebel 8 is it's difficulty with doubled pawns on the a
>>or h files. An old Maresch test position uncovered this.
>>
>>Could others post some of there results for these 5 problems.
>>Maybe 1 and 5 are difficult for all programs?
>
>CSTal version 287_d, P6 200, 16 Mb hash
>
>1. a4 33s
>2. Bh7 0s
>3. Be8 86s
>4. h6 30s
>5. unsolvable
>
>positions 1-4 are all solvable with the knowledge programmed in.
>Basically the prg needs to know that the king can get to cover the
>queening square in time; but there are some tricky sepcial cases to
>consider. 1-4 are examples where search alone will tale quite soem time,
>if ever, to reach the solution.
>
>its an issue of time spent:
>
>a) coding
>b) slowing up the program by looking for the knowledge
>c) getting the special cases right (else you'll lose drawn positions,
>and draw won positions.
>
>5. is semi-unsolvable. Its virtually unsolvable by search, and its also
>unsolvable by 'normal' knowledge and search. You would need the very
>special case knowledge that to win the black king must run off and
>capture the white rook file pawns; this diversion would then allow the
>white king to cover the queening square. I wouldn't like to have to code
>this sort of knowledge, not even for $1,000,000. But without such
>knowledge, and with the 'normal' knowledge; search doesn't really help;
>search finds the problem fairly quickly, but horizons it away by keeping
>the black king in the centre (holds off the white king), and wiggles
>around the bishop - this horizoning can go on for many many plys.
>
>Chris Whittington


ChessGenius 3 solves pos. 5 in 1:28 on a 486/66 with 7MB hash.  I
watched for 10 minutes and it stays with Na5.



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