Computer Chess Club Archives


Search

Terms

Messages

Subject: Re: How much radical a new way of thought has to be to be a paradigm?

Author: Joe Besogn

Date: 12:16:50 11/08/00

Go up one level in this thread


On November 08, 2000 at 15:01:23, Robert Hyatt wrote:

>On November 08, 2000 at 00:41:05, Christophe Theron wrote:
>
>>On November 07, 2000 at 09:33:56, Joe Besogn wrote:
>>
>>>On November 06, 2000 at 10:41:01, Fernando Villegas wrote:
>>>
>>>>On November 06, 2000 at 09:58:56, Joe Besogn wrote:
>>>>
>>>>>You are, imo, running round in circles due to the usual reasons of vested
>>>>>interests, but also because you argue without even a basic understanding of the
>>>>>terminology.
>>>>>
>>>>>Try: http://cgi.student.nada.kth.se/cgi-bin/d95-aeh/get/kuhneng
>>>>>
>>>>>for a concise description of Kuhn's ideas in the "History of Scientific
>>>>>Revolutions".
>>>>>
>>>>>Then, perhaps, there might be some interest in reading what you have to say on
>>>>>the subject amongst the more enlightened.
>>>>>
>>>>>The descriptions in the article, imo, almost exactly mirror actions and progress
>>>>>within computer chess. That's imo.
>>>>>
>>>>>Although you are unlikely to reach agreement on new/old paradigms, existence of,
>>>>>or whatever, at least you'll have some new agreement on what words mean. That
>>>>>helps.
>>>>>
>>>>>Also useful for you will be the realisation that a paradigm is not a 'chess
>>>>>playing computer program', but a 'system of thought'. The fact that it is
>>>>>possible to take a conventional chess program and apply new ideas to it, does
>>>>>not mean that a paradigm shift has not taken place. The revolutionary shift is
>>>>>in 'ways of thinking' or in 'world view' - rather more difficult than changing
>>>>>code. The paradigm shift, therefore, is in you, in your own head. Some make this
>>>>>shift faster than others, one revolutionary starts it off, some see it soon,
>>>>>some see it later, some never see it at all. The ones that don't see it, deny it
>>>>>exists. The ones that do see it, say "you need to think different". The ones who
>>>>>see it late claim "it's evolutionary, I could do that".
>>>>>
>>>>>Why do I always try to help them ?!
>>>>
>>>>Hi.
>>>>You are right that sharper definitions of words helps, but not so much and not
>>>>always is neccesary, anyway. There is room, in a casual debate as those
>>>>performed here, to some fuzzy logic. I think every one here -or almost- knows
>>>>how radical a "paradigm" is, but nevertheless we all understand that, when
>>>>Thorsten uses it here, he is just referring  to a more modest thing: a new way
>>>>to understand how to program certain functions of a chess program. In that sense
>>>>the word is useful and it would be a kind of pedantry to argue againts him on
>>>>the base of the exact definition of what a paradigm is. Besides, to define words
>>>>tends only to open another field of debate instead of solving it.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>>How much
>>>>radical a new way of thought has to be to be a paradigm?
>>>
>>>Powerful question. It has to be a new way of thought. In itself the new way of
>>>thought does not need to be so earth-shattering. Often it is a
>>>why-didn't-I-think-of-that or how-obvious or whatever. Einstein only questioned
>>>the idea that velocity vectors could be added together without limit. His
>>>theories flew from the simple-to-us-now idea that there was an upper limit on
>>>the speed of light and on information transfer.
>>>
>>>You use the word "radical". Isn't this the key? You imply the paradigm shift is
>>>political, and personal - which it is. Paradigms arise because humans do
>>>science. Science itself is an idea-theory-test-creation builder. Without
>>>personalities, empires, vested interest, humans - science could develop 'freely'
>>>- where every idea comes on its merits, where the how and why gets questioned,
>>>where no idea gains status attached to a book or a figurehead, where all ideas
>>>are equal, where teaching and student material is not restricted to any one
>>>dominant; except this is out of the question - we're humans. Humans make
>>>paradigms. How hard they fight for the old or the new, how much they invested,
>>>their personality, their politics, their assumptions, the things they didn't
>>>think of, how long they spent on it - these quantise your "radical".
>>>
>>>If I had to pick one technical assumption of the old paradigm which is turned on
>>>its head by the new - I'ld pick the concept of quiescence. The old paradigm says
>>>search to quiescence, then evaluate the 'simple' quiet position, don't stop the
>>>search in the unclear. The new paradigm says drive into the unclear and evaluate
>>>with knowledge. Unclear is a good place for the new paradigm, it's a killer for
>>>the old.
>>>
>>>Radical? It was said to be impossible. AFAIK the argument lasted (lasts) five
>>>years now, since 1995. First is was impossible as per Botwinnik. Not just
>>>impossible, he was smeared as a fraud. Later it was said, ok it's possible, but
>>>it doesn't work on a win/lose results basis - this was the anti-CSTal argument.
>>>Now it is said, maybe it's possible, but it's nothing new - the anti-Tiger
>>>argument. Or it still isn't possible - you lose in the endgame - another
>>>anti-Tiger argument. It could have been evolutionary, if different assumptions
>>>held. But they didn't. So it became political and personal. And radical. The
>>>chief proponents of the old paradigm tried to 'own' computer chess. They'ld been
>>>there, done that, could have done that, did that and proved it didn't work, worn
>>>the tee-shirt, read the book, bought the record. They knew it all. And stuck to
>>>it. For years.
>>>
>>>Hence the shift is radical, revolutionary, even. Because of the participants.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>What you are actually saying here is that Bob is the guy who has helped us to
>>notice that Gambit Tiger a new paradigm?
>>
>>By his compulsory need to belittle the value of speculative evaluations and
>>categorize Gambit Tiger into the "old paradigm" by any way (when everybody with
>>a brain out there is able to recognize that GT plays both differently AND
>>strong)?
>
>That is simply 100% wrong.  1.  I didn't "belittle" speculative evaluations.  I
>have more than my fair share of speculative terms, from the two pawns on the 6th

Pardom me for jumping in, but two connected passed pawns on the sixth against a
rook, and with the enemy king out of the way, is a known win.

This is not speculation.

Speculation is the attribution of a score to a risky situation.

No risk, no speculation.




This page took 0 seconds to execute

Last modified: Thu, 15 Apr 21 08:11:13 -0700

Current Computer Chess Club Forums at Talkchess. This site by Sean Mintz.