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Subject: Re: Square-of-the-pawn

Author: Stuart Cracraft

Date: 18:25:00 01/13/98

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Okay -- then how much strength, if any, is square-of-the-pawn
giving to the latest version of your program? When you drop this
feature from the program, what does the rating fall/rise to? --Stuart

On January 13, 1998 at 14:30:40, Robert Hyatt wrote:

>On January 13, 1998 at 12:57:43, Stuart Cracraft wrote:
>
>>Years ago I remember reading something where Dan and Kathe Spracklen
>>(remember them?) said that the addition of the square-of-the-pawn
>>rule-of-thumb to their program increased is strength significantly.
>>(I think they said a whole USCF class!)
>
>It wasn't Dan and Kathe, it was me.  This was something I added to
>"blitz" around 1970 or so.  Back then, it was searching 4-5 plies
>max, and had a USCF rating of around 1400, playing in local tournaments.
>But it kept getting hoodwinked in endings where the opponent would offer
>something to decoy the king away, and then the pawn could scamper in
>before the king could catch it.  It was winning middlegames, but losing
>endgames.  Remember too, that this was in the days of 4-5 plies of
>selective search, with *no* extensions and not even a real quiescence
>search.  So this was a critical issue.
>
>When I put this in, its overall rating climbed to 1600, and stuck there
>until I "went exhaustive" in 1977 when its rating jumped to 1800+, and
>then when I "went Cray" in 1980 we went to 2200+.  (All official USCF
>rating numbers, not TPR or something else).
>
>
>>
>>Anyway, now that I have passed pawns stored in my pawn transposition
>>table, it would be simple to use them in some calculation to get a
>>square-of-the-pawn assessment.
>>
>>How have you implemented square-of-the-pawn? Are there any strange
>>implementation issues or things to watch for? What kind of strength
>>improvement did your program get and how did you determine this
>>strength improvement.
>>
>>Thanks ahead!
>>
>>Stuart
>
>The issue is only "can the king catch the pawn?"  If the answer is no,
>score+=queen-pawn, if the answer is yes, then there's no bonus.  You
>still
>need a search, because it is possible to have two passers, neither of
>which
>can outrun the king, but neither of which can be captured either because
>capturing one takes you out of the square of the other...



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