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Subject: Re: Alpha beta fail soft, pruning & hash bounds?

Author: martin fierz

Date: 05:57:49 12/14/00

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On December 14, 2000 at 06:50:45, Steve Maughan wrote:

>My program doesn't use fail soft atr the moment but I have been reading about it
>on the web.  I hadn't realised that with fail soft the score, if less than
>alpha, is an upper bound and if greater than beta is a lower bound.  I can see
>that this would be useful - but how useful is it in practice?
>
>A couple of things I can think of doing if this is the case:
>
>1) Back up the hash score with the returned value as the bound and NOT alpha or
>beta.  This would give more hash cutoffs but is it accurate when one has null
>move & futility pruning etc?

in my checkers program i initially returned alpha on a fail-low instead of the
best fail-low-value - i did return the best value on fail-high, so i had some
kind of hybrid fail hard/soft - of course this was merely by stupidity and not
by design... when i changed to complete fail-soft i think i needed about 5% less
nodes on average to depth 17 in my test suite. so i didn't get a huge
improvement, but at least it was for free :-)
maybe i could plug fail hard back in the program and give you the result some
time, but then again i don't know how well the two games compare - it would
surely be better to get a number of a chess programmer.
i don't know how a null-move would affect this since the null-move concept
doesn't translate well to checkers - too many zugzwang situations. OTH i'm
using much more agressive pruning schemes in checkers than chess programmers,
and i never noticed a problem with them.

>
>2) Use the score as a better bound for a fail high - obvious but I can't see
>anyone doing it.  As an example Shredder 5 seems to fail high at +0.25 above
>current score then +0.50 above current score.  Surely if this fail soft property
>is robust there must be a better way.

even though i use fail-soft i mostly get exactly the window value as return
value - i suppose it would be some marvelous coincidence if EVERY refutation you
find scores higher than the current beta - and if you get only one single
one with beta, you will end up with beta at the root.


>Are all of these insights correct?
i'd say: yes.

>
>Regards,
>
>Steve Maughan

cheers
  martin



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