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Subject: Re: Computer Chess Programs & Intelligence

Author: José Antônio Fabiano Mendes

Date: 12:49:36 03/16/01

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On March 16, 2001 at 12:07:39, Christophe Theron wrote:

>On March 15, 2001 at 23:23:42, Robert Hyatt wrote:
>
>>On March 15, 2001 at 21:56:16, Christophe Theron wrote:
>>
>>>On March 14, 2001 at 21:52:57, Bruce Moreland wrote:
>>>
>>>>On March 14, 2001 at 16:58:52, Andrew Dados wrote:
>>>>
>>>>>I think chess can be easily mistaken for a complex problem while it is not. As
>>>>>you pointed most advances over last years were done thanks to speed increase
>>>>>rather then software.
>>>>>
>>>>>In a problem where full information is available your move is determined; you
>>>>>don't make 'decisions' or 'choices'. That is somehow obvious to me, however I
>>>>>fail to create good set of arguments to back up my point that chess programs are
>>>>>showing no intelligence.
>>>>>
>>>>>However if you call chess program intelligent exact same reasoning applies to
>>>>>program playing 3x3 tic-tac-toe. Computation cost of solving a deterministic
>>>>>model does not make a solution to it more 'intelligent', imo.
>>>>
>>>>I contend that the problem has to be sufficiently difficult before you can
>>>>identify that quality (intelligence) in any decently large degree.
>>>>
>>>>bruce
>>>
>>>
>>>Why do you need this artificial constraint?
>>>
>>>Just assume that intelligence is a continuum (spelling?) of degrees, that's much
>>>simpler and widens its scope, so you can escape from anthropomorphism.
>>>
>>>
>>>    Christophe
>>
>>
>>Yes.. but some things can be solved _without_ any intelligence.  I huge maze
>>will be difficult to escape from without some smarts.  But a single room
>>with 4 doors can be escaped from with a random algorithm that doesn't know
>>anything about anything.
>
>
>I have no problem to agree that a random algorithm has some sort of
>intelligence.
>
>Actually the whole life process is based on a random algorithm. Both asexual and
>sexual reproduction are a way to randomize. It's a trial-and-error process based
>on randomness. And look at the achievements of this random process!
>
>In the case you describe, doing something, even at random, is more "intelligent"
>than doing nothing. If you do nothing you don't solve the problem, if you do
>something at random, you solve it.
>
 Intelligence can find solutions where there are none. Robert A. Heinlein
>
>
>>IE I would say that finding a mate takes no real intelligence. A pure search
>>can do it given enough time.  But to choose between two moves that don't lead
>>to mate requires something "else".
>>
>>The intelligence debate is hopeless.  Since "intelligence" has never been
>>adequately defined, there is no point in arguing whether a computer can
>>exhibit it or not...  But it does make for a lively conversation topic.  Good
>>way to torque off an AI guy in a discussion. :)
>
>
>It's hopeless if you stay in the frame.
>
>Jump out of the frame!
>
>And the first thing to do is to give up the idea of defining what is intelligent
>and what is not. Maybe a more useful idea is to try to define how you determine
>that behaviour A is more intelligent than behaviour B.
>
>
>
>    Christophe



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