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Subject: Re: Deep Blue--Part III

Author: Amir Ban

Date: 06:46:09 05/11/98

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On May 11, 1998 at 08:41:11, Vincent Diepeveen wrote:

>
>On May 11, 1998 at 07:04:23, Amir Ban wrote:
>
>>On May 10, 1998 at 18:51:35, Vincent Diepeveen wrote:
>>

>>
>>This position was analyzed much more deeply than this.
>>
>>After 36.Qb6, Rd8 is indeed best, but DB did not consider it but
>>36...Qe7 (I posted the complete analysis recently). After 36... Rd8
>>37.axb5, a micro will quickly see that white is in trouble, but after
>>36...Qe7 37.axb5, black is a full pawn worse because of the need to
>>protect the bishop on d6. Justifying 36.axb5 if you do not consider Rd8
>>is more than a few tenth of a pawn to justify, actually it's about a
>>full pawn.
>>
>>Why didn't DB consider Rd8 ? Probably it saw 36. Qb6 Rd8 37.Be4 ! and it
>>seems black is screwed. But black has a fantastic resource: 37... a5!
>>38.axb5 axb4!! sacing a piece, to get the queen to the first rank and
>>force a draw on perpetual threats (echo of the final position, but more
>>complicated).
>
>It is clear that DB didn't see the piece sac, because this line is way
>longer
>than the 23 ply (Diep needs) to see that Kf1? leads to a draw and Kh1!
>wins the game.
>

Right. A human may play it on a hunch that things will work out,
specially if he's desperate.


>In the line you posted i see that DB score doesn't get to zero, but
>just goes down few tens of a pawn. So that'll be some king safety,
>no doubt.
>

King safety no doubt, but how much ? This was already discussed here
last year. Even CSTal had problems justifying the evaluation.


>
>I was surprised seeing in the lines you posted here that DB just got 11
>ply.
>
>Although i admit that when i would search fullwidth with SE and all kind
>of check/threat extensions i doubt whether i would get more with
>around 70 Billion nodes.
>

Yes. Actually the log says iteration not ply, but my guess is that this
is the brute-force ply depth. We are spoiled by null-move depths, but DB
don't do that, and they don't believe in pruning either. I think a micro
with full width search + regular extensions would just barely reach 8
ply in this position. 11 ply is slightly lower than I expect, but
remember this is a tough position for DB with the eval going up and down
like crazy. Some people suggest you should add 4 ply for the leaf
processors, but arithmetic tells me that 15-ply brute force is
stretching credulity.

Amir






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