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Subject: Re: Detecting Draws using a Small Hash Table?

Author: Vincent Diepeveen

Date: 06:24:15 02/20/02

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On February 20, 2002 at 08:25:54, Steve Maughan wrote:

where need a slow hashtable for. a small array is way faster.

>The draw detection in Monarch uses a small hash table (65535 entries) to store
>the path since a pawn move or capture.  When the search finds the current
>position in the table it returns a draw score; if it's not found it store the
>hash signiture carries on searching all the child positions and when complete
>resets the hash entry to zero on exit.  This type of approach is outlined on
>Bruce Moreland's excellent web page.  It seems to work well and detects draw
>quite nicely.  However, I have been sent a game where Monarch allows a
>repetition when it is clearly winning.  Having looked at the position, Monarch
>sees the draw then 'loses' it.  Clearly this is unacceptable.  The problem crops
>up when the draw is based upon positions already played in the game.  Monarch
>usually sees the draw but since (many) other positions are also searched there
>is a high likelihood that these historic board positions will be overwritten
>with other search positions - hence Monarch loses the draw.
>
>Has anyone else had the same problem?  Any obvious solutions?
>
>My current thoughts are to only store the position in the table if the hash
>entry is currently blank; and to only set it to blank if the stored hash is the
>same as the current position.  This still allows for the possibility of not
>detecting draws deeper in the tree but I guess the risk is greatly reduced.
>
>Any thoughts appreciated!
>
>Regards,
>
>Steve Maughan
>
>PS I used 0.5 Mb for this table any it doesn't seem to matter if I increase this
>to 4 MB.  Is this sufficient?



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