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Subject: Re: Fritz is a GM

Author: Robert Hyatt

Date: 07:11:14 07/15/98

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On July 15, 1998 at 09:12:02, Shaun Graham wrote:

>On July 14, 1998 at 22:57:29, Robert Hyatt wrote:
>
>>On July 14, 1998 at 00:28:52, Shaun Graham wrote:
>>
>>>On July 13,
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>based on experience I don't think this is true.  The best chance comes early,
>>>>not later, because Fritz has serious holes in it, as does every program I can
>>>>think of, and GM's are going to find 'em, and drive trucks through 'em.
>>>
>>>First of all human players have their own holes to deal with.  I'm not going to
>>>argue against that if GM's play anti-computer chess that they will win more
>>>games against a computer of course they will.  If you are playing a competitive
>>>game against a computer program and use anti-computer techniques, the computer
>>>WILL NOT perform like a GM, because they can't adapt and punish these methods as
>>>a human GM would.  However if you are training with a computer and play your
>>>normal game(regular GM chess) against the computer just as if it were an unknown
>>>grandmaster, then it will perform like a Grandmaster.  So the question is, (1)
>>>is Fritz a GM strength against typical non anti-computer chess?  I would say
>>>certainly.  (2) Is it a GM against non typical (anti computer) chess?  I would
>>>say definitely not,for the reason that the programs are currently unable to
>>>adapt to such situations.
>>
>>
>>
>>Please take a deep breath, and reflect on what you are saying for a minute,
>>and you'll realize how flawed your logic is.  You are saying that when a human
>>plays "anti-computer" he can beat the computer but when he doesn't he won't.
>
>You take a deep breath, and reflect on what you are claiming i said.  I never
>said that a human not playing ant-computer chess wouldn't win, but indeed, the
>likelyhood is considerably reduced depending on the player(which is most
>players)
>>
>
>>When playing humans in chess, in my first chess-club, I learned who liked to
>>play wildly and was a good calculator, and who liked to play quietly and get
>>into a complex endgame.  And in each case, I did my very best to give my
>>opponent exactly what he didn't want.
>
>In a swiss system you don't have games and games of experience to decide this
>when you don't know the opponent.  Thus this analogy is inaplicable.
>
>

Please read my lips:  *THIS IS WRONG*.  I have personally entered my chess
program in some 25 chess tournaments.  And in *every one* we were preparing
for our next round opponent by looking at what they had played, looking at
our book, and adjusting it as needed.  *EVERY* *TIME*.  You simply don't
know what you are talking about.

I was at the US open in 1984 when a well-known IM (now GM) approached me
and asked if I had a few minutes and access to Cray Blitz.  I said "sure"
and off we went.  He was wanting to check out a book line for his next-
round opponent (back in the days of no notebook computers and chess
databases).

This is *common*.


>>
>>The point?  If I have to play fritz, I'd probably get beat by it.  But I
>>wouldn't get beat in a wild tactical game, because I would at least exert enough
>>control in the game to avoid such.
>
>In a swiss system you don't often know your opponent, you are going to play what
>you think is best based on the experience you have.  In this case of testing you
>don't have experience of fritz, you are playing the player you got paired with.


If you are a good player, and if you are playing one round per day, you
will know your next-round opponent *well* before the start of the next
round.  Usually pairings are posted in the morning, with the games in the
evening.  Even if you play in a 6 round tornado event over two days,
pairings are still available a couple of hours before the next round and
that is all that is needed to research openings.  *IF* you are *serious*
about chess.  You might not be, but GMs most definitely are.



>
>
>>>>
>>>>And giving them more tournaments to find these openings is suicidal.  So
>>>>the key questions to me are:  (1) is Fritz the best commercial program?
>>>>answer seems to be yes, if you are talking about playing computer vs
>>>>computer matches.  It's proven that on the SSDF it seems.  (2) Is fritz or
>>>>any other program a GM?  not even close yet.  Good chess players find and
>>>>exploit holes in every program running.  I think that many programs might
>>>>fit right in the middle of the IM class, although they will not be nearly
>>>>as consistent as IM players, because they will beat an IM on tactics, then
>>>>get crushed in an elementary ending.  A PC GM is a ways away, IMHO, still.
>>>>
>>>>Getting closer, but not here.  *yet*.  But given enough time...
>>>
>>>
>>>Regardless of it as actually DONE OR NOT! the point is that if Fritz were placed
>>> in a tournament setting even just a single tournament,(masquerading as a human)
>>>would it be able to perform at a level equal to that of other GMs in the
>>>tournament.  I would say most definitely yes.  If it performed at a level equal
>>>to that of GMs then it can be said it performed at GM strength.  The result is,
>>>that when you or i play a game against the program using normal play, will it
>>>take advantage of our mistakes to the degree of a GM even a low rated GM.
>>>Arthur Bisguier is old he is a GM, he is 2300+ USCF, Fritz would destroy him in
>>>a match probably even if he did know it was fritz he was playing.  So the title
>>>is absolutely inconsequential.  The ultimate question is ELO rating. If Fritz is
>>>2450-2500 ELO that's all that's of any importance.
>>
>>
>>I don't think so.  I believe that after 2 rounds, everyone would "know".  I
>>can pretty well identify a computer after looking at two games using a computer
>>to help me.  GM's can do it too.  And once they find out, it's all over, all you
>
>Ridiculous, in a european swiss tournament with 50+ games going on, you don't
>actually see every game that is played, and a guy sitting with 2 points after
>two rounds is not going to be thought to be using a computer.
>>get from then on is "anti-computer".




Again, pay attention.  If someone wins in the first two rounds, his opponent
is going to look over those two games (his opponent in round 3).  And a GM
or IM will figure out it is a computer immediately.  You don't have to look
at *all* games.. just the games of your opponent, and those are distributed
daily at decent tournaments, which most are.



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