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Subject: Re: Fritz is a GM

Author: blass uri

Date: 00:24:11 07/16/98

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On July 16, 1998 at 01:03:45, Don Dailey wrote:

>>>The only interesting question to me is how close is Fritz playing
>>>to weak grandmaster chess? (or IS Fritz playing GM chess?)
>>>WE cannot reasonably argue about whether Fritz could do it, any
>>>player can, we would have to get into statistical analysis of what
>>>it's chances are based on how many tournaments it played in a year.
>>>And then the argument gets more ambiguous than it already is.  That
>>>seems to be what we do best though.  Endlessly arguing points that
>>>cannot be resolved using as ambiguous a language as possible and
>>>never defining any terms.
>>>
>>>Bob posted to me that he was not exaggerating in his belief that
>>>micro's were not even close to weak GM strength.  Maybe we could
>>>take a look at the Aegon games and do a performance rating against
>>>all the Grandmasters.  Perhaps only the top micro's should be
>>>considered in this formula since I believe there is a huge spread
>>>among micros.  Is this data on the web?   We could consider this
>>>an upper bound on the strength of top Micro's as of 1 year ago.
>>>I say upper bound because the games were not played at long time
>>>controls.
>>>
>>>After we did this then we could have a big argument about how much
>>>difference the time control makes.
>>>
>>>- Don
>>
>>
>>someone did this last year.  If you "cherry pick" you will always have a
>>couple of "GM" programs.  But if you take all the reasonable programs and
>>average their TPR's, the result is quite different.  And probably much more
>>accurate.  IE I've had the following results in the past year:  Crafty played
>>in a game/30 tournament with 4 computers and 4 GM's (Crafty, ferret, two
>>others).  All the computers finished above the highest-finishing GM.  Crafty
>>played IGM Walter Browne 4 games at 5/14 (5 minutes +14 seconds increment)
>>and it won 3 and lost 1.  Unfortunately, I know how it plays, and what it knows,
>>and I saw it win one nicely played endgame, saw it tactically out-wizard Walter
>>twice, and saw him anti-computer it once and roll it up into a small wad.
>>
>>Ergo I've had plenty of results good enough to suggest that Crafty is a GM,
>>and I could make that claim.  But I *know* it isn't.  I know *many* of the
>>things it can't do...
>>
>>A GM is something that most here don't understand, but the best word to describe
>>them is "balanced".  They have no obvious weaknesses, they are strong
>>tactically, positionally, know their openings, know their endings well, and so
>>forth.  Computers have too many holes at present...  but they are getting
>>better.
>
>We keep beating around the bush.  We both seem happy to give very
>strong opinions on where they are at without actually giving an
>estimated ELO rating of the TOP micro.  So I'll start with a lower
>bound and you give me an upper bound.  From there we will see how
>far off we are from each other and whether it's enough to argue
>about.  I will continue to argue as long as it remains civil and
>you are willing (and if you really disagree by as much as it sounds
>like you do.)
>
>In my humble opinion, the strongest micro is within 100 rating
>points of the weak grandmaster level so I'll say that it's no
>weaker than 2400 ELO rating points.
>
>Here is a conversation between Crafty and Cilkchess I overheard
>the other day:
>
>Cilkchess: I got beat by a human the other day.
>
>Crafty:  What?  How did it happen?
>
>Cilkchess: It was one of those damn pattern recognition things
>           again,  I have to give it to them, sometimes that works
>           in their favor.  It's such an ugly way to play the game
>           but it really throws me off.  Maybe that pattern
>           recoginition thing makes them better?
>
>Crafty:  The only thing that matters is that we see so more than
>         they ever will, *MUCH* more.   They have so many  holes
>         in their game it's completely ridiculous.
>
>Cilkchess:  I think they do ok.  You are underestimating their
>            strengths.
>
>Crafty:  What strengths?  They have no strengths that really matter.
>
>Cilkchess:  What about pattern recognition which gives them a
>            powerful selective search?
>
>Crafty:  That's not important.  It will never make up for the fact
>         that we have bigger books that we never forget, we search
>         orders of magnitude more nodes that they do,  we *NEVER*
>         make careless mistakes or get tired.  Humans do *ALL* of
>         these things.  They have so many holes in their game
>         you can drive a Mack truck through.  The other day I
>         chewed one up into tiny pieces and spit him back out.
>
>Cilkchess:  But they have a unique way of integrating search with
>            knowledge that we don't seem to have.  Also they seem to
>            be able to reason things out without using a search.
>            What about that?
>
>Crafty:  So they have a couple unimportant minor advantages.  They
>         have too many weakness that we can exploit.   I've seen
>         and played a lot of games between humans and BELIEVE ME, I
>         can tell you from experience that they are constantly
>         getting hammered by oversights, surprise moves (to them)
>         and time pressure.   Until they learn to overcome these
>         things they will *NEVER* be as good as us.
>
>
>From Crafty's  point of view, we are the ones with weaknesses,
>not them.  It can see it's own strengths but does not really know
>that much about OUR strengths and in fact doesn't consider them
>to be very important.
>
>What I'm saying is that computers can still overtake us without
>being better in every single way.  This is already the case with
>me personally.  I am not very strong as a chess player and have
>never been over 2000 USCF, but I can still see my program make
>errors that I would not make.  It's getting much rarer now but
>it still happens.   And yet I am forced to concede that my
>program is much better than I am.
>
>
>- Don
I think that if you have enough time (for example 72 hours per move)
you will be better than your program.

Uri



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