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Subject: Re: Fritz is a GM

Author: blass uri

Date: 04:43:33 07/21/98

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On July 21, 1998 at 07:01:20, Amir Ban wrote:

>On July 20, 1998 at 21:34:57, Don Dailey wrote:
>
>
>>Although I don't have the same respect for Deep Thought that Bob Hyatt
>>does, I still have a lot of respect for it.  It has beaten my program
>>twice, and both times probably prevented my program from becoming
>>world champion.  Two games is a small sample to be sure, but common
>>sense makes me believe this was no fluke.
>>
>
>I still wonder sometime why you played 14...Kh8? against it in Hong-Kong. In the
>opening at least, DB made every effort to lose this game. Didn't you want to win
>it ?
please post this game
>
>
>>I don't think Deep Thought (or Deep Blue) is invincible and you would
>>see many wins and draws against it but  I have no doubt it would
>>still dominate the micro's.  Murray estimated his odds of winning
>>that championship at about 50/50.  He recognized that Deep Blue would
>>be a heavy favorite in any single game but that dodging 5 bullets
>>is a harder task.   I was more optimistic than even they were,
>>thinking Deep Thought had about a 70% chance of winning.  As it
>>turned out they drew a game and lost a game and this put them out
>>of it.
>
>That's exactly what happened to me, in the same tournament. So I figure that I,
>too, must have had 70% chance of winning. Right ?
>
>I've heard these sort of arguments before, and they are nonsense. The same sort
>of arguments were used to show that Fritz, who won, had a 10% or so chance of
>winning the tournament. If you listen to these arguments carefully, you will be
>convinced that this tournament not only does not weaken Deep-Blue's standing as
>the best chess computer, but actually reinforces it.
>
>The thesis behind these arguments is approximately this: Deep-Blue is
>self-evidently the strongest, it scored this result in this tournament, so let's
>compute the probability for the result. Interestingly enough, the people making
>this argument do not seem interested in revising or qualifying their premise
>that Deep-Blue is strongest. You would think that holding a tournament is done
>precisely with the aim of getting a better estimate of who is stronger and who
>is weaker.
>
>We'll never know if Deep-Blue was unlucky to score only 3.5 points, or lucky to
>score so many. The default assumption is that it scored just what it deserved,
>and there is no other scientific conclusion of any significance. The
>unspectacular quality of its games in this tournament also more or less agrees
>with the result.
>
>Amir
I think deep blue was unlucky in the last game against fritz3
FEN:2rqkb2/5p1p/p1npb1r1/1p1Np3/4Pp2/N2B4/PPP2PPP/R2Q1R1K
white(deep blue) to move

I think it did the decisive tactical mistake in this position
16.c4 because it did not see in time 16...Qh4 17.g3 Qh3 18.Rg1 Qxh2+
is winnining for black

Black is losing tempo in this line (Qh4-h3-h2) and it did not consider lines one
side  lose a tempo enough.
I believe it had a rule not to analyze these lines more than the brute force
depth

It is bad luck because in most of the cases this rule is not a mistake.

Uri



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