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Subject: Re: What made Deep blue good? What will make programs much better now?

Author: Uri Blass

Date: 15:29:20 07/09/02

Go up one level in this thread


On July 09, 2002 at 18:11:16, Robert Hyatt wrote:

>On July 09, 2002 at 17:57:17, Uri Blass wrote:
>
>>On July 09, 2002 at 17:46:02, Robert Hyatt wrote:
>>
>>>On July 09, 2002 at 17:19:40, Chris Carson wrote:
>>>
>>>>On July 09, 2002 at 16:35:07, Robert Hyatt wrote:
>>>>
>>>>>On July 09, 2002 at 16:10:46, Chris Carson wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>>On July 09, 2002 at 15:26:58, Robert Hyatt wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>On July 09, 2002 at 13:38:03, Chris Carson wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>On July 09, 2002 at 13:27:31, Chris Carson wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>On July 09, 2002 at 12:51:35, Robert Hyatt wrote:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>On July 09, 2002 at 07:35:55, Chris Carson wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>On July 08, 2002 at 23:18:00, Robert Hyatt wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>On July 08, 2002 at 14:49:22, Chris Carson wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>On July 08, 2002 at 14:26:22, Christophe Theron wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>On July 08, 2002 at 12:36:01, Robert Hyatt wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>On July 08, 2002 at 12:15:06, Uri Blass wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>On July 08, 2002 at 11:32:38, Robert Hyatt wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>On July 08, 2002 at 00:32:42, Christophe Theron wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>On July 06, 2002 at 20:15:06, stuart taylor wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>I suspect that search may see that the right move help to push the opponent king
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>closer to the corner relative to the wrong moves and it may be enough.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>Uri
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>Yes, that looks like the best thing to try and work on, doesn't it?
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>If not, can I ask two questions?:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>1)What should be done during the near future to push computer elo forward as
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>much as possible?
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>2)If Deeper blue was really much stronger than todays tops, what was that due
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>to? Better long-term planning? Seeing deeper?
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>S.Taylor
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>Huge speed.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>It was doing most things worse than the best micro programs, but it was doing it
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>so fast that it was eventually stronger.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>Hum... Let me rephrase for the sensitive people out there. There was nothing
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>Deep Blue did better than the best micro programs. But it was so fast that it
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>allowed it to hide its defficiencies.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>Shit. That's not very diplomatic either. Let's try again: Deep Blue was build
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>around a concept outdated by 2 decades but fortunately it was so fast that
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>nobody noticed until their creators published their paper.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>Oops... OK, once again:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>Bob likes Deep Blue a lot, and that should be a reason good enough to convince
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>you that it was well designed.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>    Christophe  ;-)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>Er... excepting one game by Fritz in 1995, when was the last time you saw
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>any micro beat any predecessor of deep blue?  When was the last time _your_
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>program beat or drew them?  Etc...
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>Results speak far louder than prejudice...
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>Results can only prove that they were better than their opponents but this is
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>not the question.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>Uri
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>That is the problem.  That was _the_ question.  But since the answer is
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>clearly known, everybody wants to change the question to something that would
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>try to make deep blue look "less" than what it really was.  But it was
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>unbeatable, considering that it lost to one micro in almost 10 years of
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>competition.  Nobody _else_ has ever come close to that kind of dominance.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>I think it funny that _now_ the question becomes "was their search optimal"?
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>Implying that current micros _are_.  Which is a joke.  Both have enough holes
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>to supply a swiss cheese factory for years.  The concept of "optimal" is a
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>joke.  The concept of "results" is the only scientific way to measure the
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>programs against each other.  The rest is only subjective opinion.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>There has been a big smoke fog spread around Deep Blue.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>At the time of the Kasparov match, we have been told that:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>1) it was extremely fast.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>2) it had much more knowledge than any other program around.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>3) it was using some revolutionnary search techniques.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>Now that we are able to see more clearly what it was, it turns out that:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>1) its superiority came from its speed.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>2) the rest was nothing new, and we are still trying to figure out what part was
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>actually superior to what the best micro programs are doing.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>I don't think that noticing the above is against the interest of science.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>    Christophe
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>I will be happy to publish the steps to pass muster for human (including GM's)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>experiments.  One quick note is that any "scientific" test to be valid must be
>>>>>>>>>>>>>reliable/published so that it can be shown to be repeatable by an independant
>>>>>>>>>>>>>scientist.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>The DB project was a secret thing, it was very nice " h/w technology", but I do
>>>>>>>>>>>>>not consider much about DB to be related to science. I am not sure the DB
>>>>>>>>>>>>>results are reliable, I would expect significantly different results if the
>>>>>>>>>>>>>Human GM played a few more game (say 100 prep like the 2700 GM had against Rebel
>>>>>>>>>>>>>recently).  I expect DB 1996/97 would get beat by the PC's today in a "true"
>>>>>>>>>>>>>double blind match/tournament.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>You were doing OK until that last sentence.  Do you _really_ think you could
>>>>>>>>>>>>take _any_ program from 1997, run it at 200M nodes per second, and that program
>>>>>>>>>>>>would lose to today's micro programs at 1M nodes per second.  I _hope_ you don't
>>>>>>>>>>>>believe that.  And yet we _know_ that DB 97 was certainly stronger than any
>>>>>>>>>>>>1997 micro, because deep thought was stronger than any micro of its time and
>>>>>>>>>>>>DB took a quantum leap 100X faster than Deep Thought.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>Read my last statement again.  I said "PC's today", not programs from 97.  Yes I
>>>>>>>>>>>do believe that in a double blind match/tournament the top "PC's (single and
>>>>>>>>>>>multi-processor chess programs" would beat DB 96/97.  I would add that the
>>>>>>>>>>>Programmers for Fritz, Junior, Tiger, Hiarcs, Shredder, Rebel would have to be
>>>>>>>>>>>included and independant arbiter used.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>I also agree with Uri's reply:
>>>>>>>>>>>http://www.talkchess.com/forums/1/message.html?239295
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>Reread what _I_ said.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>"if you take _any_ PC program from 1997, and magically find hardware fast enough
>>>>>>>>>>to make it run at 200M nodes per second, then according to your above statement,
>>>>>>>>>>you _must_ believe that today's micros would smash that PC in your 'double-
>>>>>>>>>>blind' match".
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>I don't believe that for a minute.  And since DB 97 was stronger than any
>>>>>>>>>>micro in 1997, you must believe that today's micros are far superior to 1997's
>>>>>>>>>>micros, based solely on software.  That is a crock.  Today's programs are
>>>>>>>>>>stronger.  But not a _lot_ stronger, if you run 1997 vs today's programs on
>>>>>>>>>>equal hardware.  Hardware is a _lot_ of the strength gain.  And DB had a _lot_
>>>>>>>>>>of strength.  I don't believe today's programs could beat a 1992 micro program
>>>>>>>>>>if it were running at 200M nodes per second.  That is simply too large a time
>>>>>>>>>>handicap and the tactics will rule the game.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>(1) What was the specific W L D record for Deep Blue 95 against the 1995
>>>>>>>>>programs/hw?  It was 1 win 1 loss 1 Draw.  (2) What was it for Deep Thought W L
>>>>>>>>>D against the 1997 programs/hw?  0 wins 0 loss 0 draw.  Deep Thought did not
>>>>>>>>>play any of the 1997 pc programs.  I do not see actual results to support your
>>>>>>>>>statements.  Please post the games and results for Deep Blue or Deep Thought
>>>>>>>>>against the 1997 programs.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>Yes, the Programs today on today's hardware would smash the programs that Deep
>>>>>>>>>Thought beat in 1989 on 1989 hardware.  In 1989 DT beat Rebel X and Fidelity X
>>>>>>>>>on 1989 harware, so what, big deal.  I am sure any of the top programs on todays
>>>>>>>>>hardware would have no problem winning.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>I do not see any "results" based evidence to support the statement that DB 96/97
>>>>>>>>>or Deep Thought (any year) was stonger than programs in 1997.  I only hear that
>>>>>>>>>Deep Thought beat two programs in 1989 and DB was 100 times faster.  The
>>>>>>>>>programs/hw in 1997 were close to DB96/97  and the programs today are better
>>>>>>>>>than DB 96/97.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>I never said that the 1997 programs needed to be run at 200mnps.  You said that.
>>>>>>>> I think the 1997 programs were close to DB, not that far behind.  1997 version
>>>>>>>>of Rebel on todays fastest single AMD would beat DB 96/97 in my opinion.  DB
>>>>>>>>96/97 needed the blazing speed, not the commercials.  The HW/SW today would beat
>>>>>>>>DB 96/97.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>I didn't say you said _anything_  I clearly said that if you took a 1997
>>>>>>>program, and put it on "magic hardware" do you _really_ think that a program
>>>>>>>/ machine from today would beat it, if this "magic hardware" ran the 1997
>>>>>>>program at 200M nodes per second?  I don't think today's program would stand
>>>>>>>even a small chance of winning any significant numbers of games at that time
>>>>>>>handicap.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>And that time handicap is _exactly_ what 1997 DB would hold over _any_ program
>>>>>>>of today on today's hardware...
>>>>>>
>>>>>>DB nps does not equal Rebel nps or Tiger nps or Fritz nps or ...  You can not
>>>>>>compare nps to nps.  I look at results and there are no games (except human vs
>>>>>>computers) for comparison.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>You can't compare 1M nps to .5M nps to be sure.  But you can _definitely_
>>>>>compare 1M nps to 200M nps and conclude something about the outcome.  A factor
>>>>>of 2-3 in NPS is possibly not significant.  A factor of 200 is _always_
>>>>>significant.
>>>>
>>>>OK, I believe that top 5 comercial 97 programs at 200Mnps would beat DB 96/97
>>>
>>>I don't.  From experience.  Going that much faster requires significant changes
>>>to the search extensions and evaluation.  Otherwise you go N plies deeper, your
>>>extensions trigger far too much and the search explodes.
>>
>>
>>My experience in few positions when I gave Movei to search for many hours is
>>that the search did not explode.
>>
>
>
>Your program is pretty new.  Does it do check extensions?  one-reply extensions?

Yes,Yes

>threat extensions?  mate threat extensions?

No,no

  recapture extensions?

I have some rules of extensions there.

  passed pawn
>push extensions?

Only pawn to the 7th rank and only in part of the cases.


  The more sophisticated you get with extensions, the more
>tuning they require to stay "under control".  And the more likely that a very
>fast machine will tickle them in a way that produces an unexpected explosion.

There may be positions when there is an explosion in extensions but it probably
does not happen in most of the cases because I did not find it in the few cases
that I tried to analyze a position for hours.

Uri



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