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Subject: Re: Missed Opportunities in comp vs comp at 40/2

Author: Howard Exner

Date: 05:00:59 09/04/98

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On September 03, 1998 at 02:53:23, blass uri wrote:

>
>On September 01, 1998 at 07:17:44, Howard Exner wrote:
>
>>Here are some positions taken from CCL games that proved difficult for the
>>computers to solve. They are 40/2 standard time control games played
>>on seperate P200's. How do other programs navigate these positions?
>>
>>1. Hiarcs6 played f7f5? which is a blunder because Qd5+ would easily win. It
>>seems that some positions that are easy for humans to solve can still pose
>>problems for computers.Why would programs find this position hard to solve?
>>8/5pk1/4p3/7Q/8/3q4/KP6/8 b - - id "Genius 5.0 - Hiarcs 6.0"; bm Qd5;
>
>Junior5(16 bit) has no problem to find Qd5+ with evaluation of more than 2 pawns
>advantage for black. It found it in a very short time(I think less than a
>second)

It takes Rebel 8.0 0:50 to find Qd5+. Before that it wants to play pf5.
>>
>>2. Nimzo played the losing move, Kxb3 when Kxa4! would have been a routine draw.
>>8/8/8/5P2/Pk5K/1N6/6b1/8 b - - id "Genius 5.0 - Nimzo 98"; am Kxb3;
>
>Junior5 needed 6 minutes and 21 seconds to find Kxa4 on my pentium200MMX
>The evaluation was 2.01 pawns advantage for white.
>I am not sure if it is a draw(If you have database of 5 pieces you can check it)

Rebel 8 plays Kxa4 immediately and never wavers. It must have some knowledge
for this one. The draw looks straight forward but a 5 piece database
could confirm this for sure.
>>
>>3. This position illustrates the trapped piece theme. Rxa2, played by Genius
>>5.0, should be avoided because of the game continuation ...
>>1. ... Rxa2 2. Rxa2 Bc4 3.Qd2 Bxa2 4. b3 and the bishop on a2 was eventually
>>lost.
>
>Junior5 did not think to play Rxa2 and prefered Nd7

Rebel 8 never considers Rxa2 either.
>
>>1q3rk1/p3b1pp/1n2p3/r2bPp2/1p6/4BN2/PPB1QPPP/R2R2K1 b - - id "Hiarcs 6.0 -
>>Genius 5.0"; am Rxa2;
>>
>>4. Hiarcs played Ke2 but Kxe7 is white's only practical chance of winning. Pawns
>>on both wings generally favour the Bishop over the Knight. Allowing opposite
>>bishops to remain (even with knights on the board) is an error in judgement in
>>this position.
>>8/4bkp1/2N2n2/8/8/2pB3P/5PP1/5K2 w - - id "Hiarcs 6.0 - Nimzo 98; bm Nxe7;
>
>Junior prefered Bc4+ Kf8 Ke2 and I am not sure about the right move.

This one I think will be difficult for most programs. They may not like
Nxe7 because they give too much importance to black's passed c pawn. In this
case the pawn is a liability, not an asset. Black's hands seemed tied because of
the three to one kingside pawn majority, while the c pawn is easily
stopped.
>
>>7. Avoid the move 1.Rh5 because 1. ... Rh6! 2. Bxf5 Rxh5 3.Bxh3 and black is
>>winning because of the passed h pawn combined with the advance of the king.
>>Nimzo did play Rh6 and lost. A better try is the simple 1. Bxf5 Bxf5 2. Rxh4.
>>7R/5k2/1r6/1pN2n2/1Pp4p/2P4b/1K6/1B6 w - - id "Nimzo 98 - Shredder 2.0"; am Rh5;
>
>Junior needed 5 minutes and 35 seconds to find the mistake Rh5 instead of the
>right move 1.Bxf5
>and it needed 40 minutes and 43 seconds to reject it again for Bxf5.
>
>It did not reject Rh5 because it believed Rh5 is a losing move but because it
>evaluated Bxf5 as a bigger advantage for white(The advantages are small)
>>
>>8. Shredder2 should play Qb8. Instead Shredder played 1. ... Ng4? 2. f4 Nxe3 3.
>>Qxb2 Nxf1 4. fxe5 and now the Knight on f1 is trapped.
>>3r2k1/2qp1ppp/2p1pn2/4b3/4P3/2PBB3/Pr3PPP/R1Q2R1K b - - id "Nimzo 98 - Shredder
>>2.0"; am Ng4;
>
>Junior needed 14 minutes and 34 seconds to reject Ng4.
>It did not like Qb8 but prefered Qb7
>It did not think to play 3...Nxf1 when it considered 1...Ng4 but prefered
>3...Bxf4

3. ... Bxf4 looks good enough to hold on. There is a line where white can
win an extra pawn but it ends up in a drawish opposite bishop ending.
>
>Uri



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