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Subject: Re: Against Club Players: Are Top Programs Stronger than GM?

Author: odell hall

Date: 22:47:53 09/04/98

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>   It is an interesting idea. Though, I do not share it. First of all, how would
>you measure that a chess program/computer is better than a GM against amateur
>players (A-class or experts). By the average number of moves in the games? From
>my personnal experience, it is just the opposite that I have seen! An expert
>player of my friends defeats one of the SSDF top program (Genius 3.0) about 1
>time for every 3 games, while a Master I know wins about 2 times in every 3
>games against the same program. I did make several draws against the same Genius
>3.0 program myself (an A or B-player) but NEVER against these 2 players, though
>I did not play a great deal of serious games against them.
>
>
>   Also, it is not just their superior positionnal knowledge that makes the GMs
>what they are. It is also their superior opening knowledge, their superior
>tactical calculation's habilities, their superior ending knowledge etc. In
>tactical positions, they calculate more precisely and deeper than the weaker
>players (take a look at Kasparov's games, as well as those of Fischer,
>Anderssen, Murphy, Tal, Janowsky, Marshall, Spielmann, Alekhin).
>
>
>   Computers are known for their exceptionnal tactical habilities : if a forced
>mate exists in their horizon, they never (almost) miss it! Same thing about if
>they can win/trap your queen or any other piece. Moves, to which several
>annotators have added one or several "!", just take a few seconds for modern
>programs to "discover" and prefer.
>
>
>   But at long tactics or "true" sacrifices, computers aren't too good. In one
>game Tal sacrificed a piece against Smyslov. In the book (was one of a friend,
>so I don't have it here) Tal was giving Smyslov as being lost after the
>sacrifice. I have had Genius look at the positions from about game moves after
>the sacrifice and for several hours. Almost all the way, the program was seeing
>SMYSLOV as winning, until after about 10-12 moves, it SAW that Smyslov was lost!
>Then, I went back, letting the program "think" for about 1 hour on the position
>PRECEEDING the sacrifice. It was preferring the same losing move as Smyslov did!
>Here is another example : Bronstein playing a chess program (would have to
>search to fing which one) in an Aegon's tournament. Bronstein sacrificed a piece
>and blasted the program tatically! I tried the same position on my programs and,
>as I remember, they saw nothing good for Bronstein in that sacrifice, though
>later they admitted he was winning. What is fun in that is that Bronstein just
>took a few seconds (at most 1 minute) to make the winning sacrifice. After the
>game, he just said he KNEW it was winning and did not have to calculate
>anything! In fact, he had so much experience with such positions that his
>brain/instinct was telling him that it was winning! So, some GMs are so good at
>tactics that they don't need to always calculate everything when in familiar
>waters. I myself had a great win against Chessmaster 4000 in the first half of
>the 90's. It claculated a very pretty combination that took me by surprise and
>won one of the pawns on my castle : I hadn't even seen that! After that,
>tripling the pieces on the g-file and, I got the initiative and the advantage
>and managed to win! There was also a nice sacrifice I made against a weak
>computer Advanced Chess Challenger Voice), in 1984, that gave me the win.
>Accepting the sacrifice means losing : it takes 12 plies for Fritz 4.01 to not
>accept the sacrifice (though even for me, who is not even an expert, it is
>EVIDENT just at the first sight that it is not good at all to accept the
>sacrifice!
>
>   The only way I see that a GM could have trouble against an amateur player is
>if he underestimate him, not paying too much attention to the game nor taking
>his opponent seriously.
>
>
>Serge Desmarais



Hey Serge do me a favor? If possible could you post these games where an expert
level player beat genius 3.0 1-3 games and the Master 2-3 could you specifiy
what the time controls were and on what processor.  I find it extremely hard to
believe that Gen 3.0 could get beat 1-3 games by an expert. I have personally
played my genius against both experts and masters and it has won nearly every
game!! My time controls were game in 30 and the processor was a 486/100mhz !!!!



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