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Subject: Re: Which program plays

Author: Serge Desmarais

Date: 16:26:10 09/11/98

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On September 11, 1998 at 18:58:42, blass uri wrote:

>
>On September 11, 1998 at 17:58:02, Serge Desmarais wrote:
>
>>On September 11, 1998 at 03:02:18, blass uri wrote:
>>
>>>
>>>On September 11, 1998 at 01:23:39, Serge Desmarais wrote:
>>>
>>>>On September 11, 1998 at 00:01:10, Roy Brunjes wrote:
>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>I think the subject says it all.  Of course this is a huge matter of opinion,
>>>>>but if a large group like this comes close to a consensus, then I'll consider
>>>>>the input valuable.  To me, human play contains more subtle,
>>>>>positional/strategic stuff as well as speculative sacrifices (fairly rare for
>>>>>programs I gather - though some claim Hiarcs 6 does spec sacs).
>>>>>
>>>>>Thanks!
>>>>>
>>>>>Roy
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>   What does it mean "playing like a human"? If you look at the games of a
>>>>Petrosian and compare them with those of Tal, Fischer, Kasparov etc. you will
>>>>find that ONE SINGLE human style doesn't exist. Your question seems to imply
>>>>that humans play chess in a way, while computers/programs play another way. In
>>>>any given chess position, you do not have an infinite number of good/playable
>>>>moves, but still more than one (usually or at least often). Now, today's
>>>>programs do play moves that any human could/would play
>>>
>>>Sometimes computers play stupid moves that no human in the level of at least
>>>2000 elo could play.
>>>I cannot say it about grandmasters
>>>
>>>Uri
>>
>>   Players rated above 2000 do make mistakes and blunders. Now, what is a
>>mistake, error or blunder, if not a "stupid move"? But I know what you mean
>>:`stupid moves made after an error in calculation (tactical error) aren't the
>>same as mistakes caused by a misunderstanding/misjudgement of a position.
>
>I meant mainly to endgames
>
>There are positions that I can find the right moves and every human with at
>least 2000 elo can find and some good programs or all the programs fail to find
>the right move
>one case is when they do not do a right evaluation of  a pawn ending.
>another case is fortress positions.
>
>There are also some positions in the middle game when the computer is too
>greedy.
>
>
> But I
>>am persuaded that for an important percentage of games, showing these without
>>naming the players, it would be tough (even for "specialists") to tell what
>>players were computers and in what games. That would be a nice test to do! I
>>think you would/could be surprised by the results.
>
>I think that the program that can be most succesful in "cheating" humans to
>think it is the human has more human style.
>
>Uri

   You probably wanted to say "the computer that has the more human style"? My
opinion is that most of the top programs would be difficult to identify if
anonymous : Fritz 5, HIARCS 6, Nimzo 98, MChess 7, Shredder 2, Genius 5 and
maybe/probably a few others too, if ported to the fastest machines. I think the
way to identify them would be in noticing that they never miss simple/basic
tactics. Also, they never get in zeitnot, they never miss a mate in less than 10
moves, they never make stupid moves in the opening. And, true, in some ending's
positions they do play stupid moves, such as trading their last piece when a
piece down! (as I saw Fritz do at least 2 times). By the way, as Hyatt
confirmed, it is not complicated to program a computer to avoid trades when
materially down in the ending. I jus wonder why not every program has that
instruction?

   It is also intertesting to report that the ICC doesn't identify computers
(operated by cheaters) only on the basis of the moves played, but rather on time
usage : long time taken for obvious replies (recaptures). It is true that they
also base their evaluation on a seemingly perfect play in very tactical
positions. But a human player maybe HOT sometimes and be very strong at tactics
in some games, while make blunders in others. I experienced it myself (Dark in
ICC) seeing a lot of thereatening moves quickly on some nights, but just playing
ordinarily on others. I also operate a computer account (Braincan) which is
Fritz 5 for now. Of course, the tactics level is not the same, but some players
could beat about any program sometimes and lose about any game another day.


Serge Desmarais



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