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Subject: Re: SURPRISING RESULTS P4 Xeon dual 2.8Ghz

Author: Vincent Diepeveen

Date: 19:51:47 12/17/02

Go up one level in this thread


On December 17, 2002 at 14:14:53, Matt Taylor wrote:

>On December 17, 2002 at 13:42:45, Robert Hyatt wrote:
>
>>On December 17, 2002 at 11:51:29, Vincent Diepeveen wrote:
>>
>>>On December 17, 2002 at 11:33:53, Robert Hyatt wrote:
>>>
>>>>On December 17, 2002 at 11:25:10, Vincent Diepeveen wrote:
>>>>
>>>>>On December 17, 2002 at 10:58:51, Bob Durrett wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>Indeed you are correctly seeing that DIEP, which runs well on
>>>>>cc-NUMA machines as well, is a very good program from intels
>>>>>perspective, because even a 'second' processor on each physical
>>>>>processor which runs slower will still give it a speedboost,
>>>>>where others simply slow down a lot when you do such toying.
>>>>>
>>>>>So where many programs which will be way slower when running at
>>>>>4 processes/threads at a 2 processor Xeon, the software is the
>>>>>weak chain.
>>>>
>>>>What program fits this description?  Not mine...
>>>
>>>*many* programs Bob. Crafty and DIEP aren't the only thing on the planet
>>>which gets used by most people who need a dual to perform multithreading
>>>for them. And majority of them uses NT4 server, 2000 server or XP pro/server.
>>>
>>
>>Yes, but you paint with a broad brush and say many will be way slower" and I
>>can't find a single one.  I have run crafty.  I have run several parallel
>>programs for things like molecular modeling, a simulation, and _none_ do worse
>>with HT on than with HT off.  Not a single one so far.  Some do _far_ better
>>with SMT than Crafty.  Some do about the same.  But I haven't found a one yet
>>that does worse unless you take the known exception for two processes running
>>on one physical cpu while the other is idle.  That will be fixed shortly in
>>linux, and is already fixed in windows .net
>>
>>>For sure not some non existing OS that is seeing the clear difference
>>>between physical and split processors!
>>
>>Windows .net is not "non-existing".
>>
>>I don't follow the linux development kernels but wouldn't be surprised if they
>>already have fixes being tested...
>
>He is technically right about Windows .NET not existing. Microsoft isn't selling
>it yet, or at least I am under that impression as they usually test software
>-before- they release. I hope.
>
>>>>>In case of DIEP the bottleneck is the hardware clearly. Even
>>>>>something working great on cc-NUMA doesn't profit too much from
>>>>>the SMT/HT junk from intel.
>>>>>
>>>>>Though it is a great sales argument, the hard facts (11.4%
>>>>>speedboost) are not lying.
>>>>>
>>>>>So they need to press 2 cpu's which results in a cpu price
>>>>>2 times higher *at least* than an AMD cpu, the result
>>>>>is that you win 11.4% in speed.
>>>>
>>>>What are you talking about?  SMT doesn't "press 2 cpus".
>>>
>>>the size of a P4 processor is a lot bigger than the AMD core, that's
>>>explaining for a big part why P4 is so much more expensive than a K7.
>>
>>What does that have to do with SMT?
>
>Let me rephrase your question. "The Tampa Bay Buccaneers are 11-3. What does
>that have to do with anything?"
>
>The size doesn't offset the cost by $600. Profit margins do.

it depends how many channels get traversed.

If i produce a product for $50 then the importer wants to sell it perhaps
for $200 and gets $150 . then the shop sells it for $200.

So if a chip gets produced for $20 extra, then that's already like $100
extra in the shops real quick...

Also even a layman understands that millions more transistors on
a chip in this case means bigger chip size means also bigger number of
incorrectly pressed CPU's.

So just the extra price for pressing the bigger cpu already means quite
some dollars extra which one has to pay.

I do not know of course for what price these wafer machines
operate to produce 1 pallet full of cpu's.

From 10 different hardware experts i heard 10 different prices
there, so i won't do a guess here, except than to claim that it
gotta be a lot more than an additional $1 you said in some other posting
here that the 2nd chip onto the P4 costs, it gotta be many
millions of transistors!!!!!

Best regards,
Vincent



>-Matt



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