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Subject: Re: Junior better understanding of chess than Deep Blue

Author: Frank Phillips

Date: 06:24:34 01/11/03

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On January 11, 2003 at 09:12:20, Vincent Diepeveen wrote:

>On January 11, 2003 at 08:51:18, Frank Phillips wrote:
>
>>On January 11, 2003 at 08:38:50, Uri Blass wrote:
>>
>>>On January 11, 2003 at 08:23:43, Frank Phillips wrote:
>>>
>>>>"The next question is, and many people are asking it, do we know how Deep Junior
>>>>compares in strength with Deep Blue? The really interesting thing, from the AI
>>>>point of view in general and for computer chess researchers in particular, is
>>>>that Deep Junior examines something like one percent of the number of positions
>>>>per second of Deep Blue. But despite this Deep Junior may well play better chess
>>>>because its "understanding" of the game is better. It appears to have more chess
>>>>knowledge and understanding in its evaluation function than Deep Blue did, and
>>>>this compensates for the difference in positions-per-second.." Extract from
>>>>Levy on Chessbase.com site
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>From what I read in Behind Deep Blue I find this surprising.  But then again, I
>>>>no nothing about Junior other than it is an awesome program.
>>>
>>>I think that comparison between the quantity of evaluation is meaningless.
>>>The right comparison is comparison of the quality.
>>>
>>>It is easy to add a lot of knowledge without testing for bugs but the result
>>>will be a disaster.
>>>
>>>It is possible that the program that has more knowledge and understanding simply
>>>understands things wrong because of bugs or understand the wrong things.
>>>
>>>I think that discussion about Deep blue's evaluation is meaningless unless Deep
>>>blue team post the source code of their evaluation.
>>>
>>>people simply are not going to agree.
>>>
>>>If deeper blue post the source code of their evaluation then it will be possible
>>>to compare it by changing the source code of the free programs to have the same
>>>evaluation as deeper blue's evaluation and use games with fixed number of nodes
>>>per move.
>>>
>>>Uri
>>
>>
>>I agree.  I do not understand therefore how Levy came to his conculsion.
>>
>>However, if I had to guess I would say that Deep Blue has more knowledge (it was
>> free in terms of calculation) and much of it seems to have been tuned by
>>Grandmasters.  Hsu talks about Deep Blue going to Joel Benjamins chess school.
>>This is not necessarily the same as understanding (strange term), but I know
>>where I would put my money.
>>
>>I find your insistance that only Deep Blue publish their code, biased. It would
>>be interesting (although commercial sucide) to compare both evaluation
>>approaches against each other and in the way you describe.  Levy offers no data
>>to backup his claim.  Deep Blue not demonstrating it is better by publishing its
>>code, does not make Junior better.
>>
>>Frank
>
>Look to the many idiotic moves Deep Blue played and try all those positions on
>Junior.

I am not a good enough chess player to even spot the idiotic moves you suggest.
(Did Kasparov BTW?).

>
>Then you'll know enough.
>
>Easy test nah?
>
>Levy as an IM knows more than enough from chess to judge the quality of the
>moves made by Deep Blue.

Um....not sure.  I think he lost to Deep Thought IIRC. Although I can believe he
has better judgement in some types of positions.

>
>I do not understand the comparision anyway. We do not compare a 1910 car with a
>2002 car either.
>
>Now here you compare the 2 things.
>
>You compare deep blue. no nullmove, no good eval (for 1997 standards sufficient
>though) with the formula 1 cars that we build today.
>
>This is no compare. computerchess has progressed so much last few years.


Can you list some of this progress.  I may have time to implement it before next
weekend ;-)


>Best regards,
>Vincent


Overall Uri is correct.  IBM/Hsu did chess a diservice by running away with the
big prize.... although Hsu explains some of the reasons for this in his book.

Frank



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