Author: Uri Blass
Date: 14:24:26 02/22/03
Go up one level in this thread
On February 22, 2003 at 17:14:35, Dezhi Zhao wrote: >On February 22, 2003 at 16:00:00, Uri Blass wrote: > >>On February 22, 2003 at 15:28:06, Dezhi Zhao wrote: >> >>>On February 22, 2003 at 02:54:40, Uri Blass wrote: >>> >>>>On February 21, 2003 at 15:59:25, Dezhi Zhao wrote: >>>> >>>>>On February 21, 2003 at 13:31:50, Uri Blass wrote: >>>>> >>>>>>On February 21, 2003 at 13:10:27, Dezhi Zhao wrote: >>>>>> >>>>>>>On February 21, 2003 at 12:48:45, Uri Blass wrote: >>>>>>> >>>>>>>>On February 21, 2003 at 11:15:24, Dezhi Zhao wrote: >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>On February 21, 2003 at 04:14:49, Uri Blass wrote: >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>On February 20, 2003 at 13:51:37, Filip Tvrzsky wrote: >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>On February 20, 2003 at 12:49:39, Uri Blass wrote: >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>I guess that you mean >>>>>>>>>>>>#define gen_dat_i_mpromote (gen_dat[i].m & (63 << 16)) >>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>I guess that the laternative that I tried >>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>#define to(x) (((x)>>8)&255) was also bad >>>>>>>>>>>>and better was >>>>>>>>>>>>#define to(x) (((x)&255<<8) >>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>I guess that in that case I need to change some more code >>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>For example >>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>I have today some cases when I have >>>>>>>>>>>>switch(m.bits) >>>>>>>>>>>>case 1: >>>>>>>>>>>>case 17: >>>>>>>>>>>>... >>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>in that case I need to say case 1<<24 and in order not to have an ugly code >>>>>>>>>>>>I need to have more constants for 2^24,2^24*17,... >>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>I can use >>>>>>>>>>>>enum >>>>>>>>>>>>{ >>>>>>>>>>>> bits1=16777216 >>>>>>>>>>>> bits17= >>>>>>>>>>>>... >>>>>>>>>>>>} >>>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>>Uri >>>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>>#define to(x) (((x)>>8)&255) is definitely worse than #define to(x) >>>>>>>>>>>(((x)&255<<8) because in the first case the shifting is done in run-time and in >>>>>>>>>>>the second during compilation. Note also that the result of both macros is >>>>>>>>>>>different. >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>Yes >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>This is an important note. >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>I did not do the mistake of assuming that they are the same but I see that I >>>>>>>>>>have problems. >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>I cannot use my usual macros after that translate >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>for example >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>>I had if (piece(m.b.to))=PAWN) in my code >>>>>>>>>>I cannot transalate it to >>>>>>>>>>if (piece(to(m))==PAWN) because to(m) does not get something between 0 and 63 >>>>>>>>>>after the change and it seem that I cannot do it faster in this case. >>>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>you probabaly need another inline function or micro here: >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>#define IsPawn(move) (piece(move.b.to) == PAWN) >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>note that piece() is not a function and it is in my defines >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>#define piece(square) ((info[square])&7) >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>The point is that info[64] include for every square both the color and both the >>>>>>>>piece and the piece can be accesed by the array info[64] that is an array of >>>>>>>>int. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>>nested macroes are OK. >>>>>>> >>>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>>If you are using VC, inline functions are prefered. You can easily browse these >>>>>>>>>inline fuctions. And the compiler does type checking that is certainly helpful. >>>>>>>> >>>>>>>>I do not see a function that I should inline in that case because there is no >>>>>>>>function in the code that I posted(only macros). >>>>>>>> >>>>>>> >>>>>>>You missed the point that a inline function is the same in effect as a macro. >>>>>>>A inline function _is_ a much better macro. >>>>>> >>>>>>Thanks for the advice. >>>>>>I use visual C++ but >>>>>>I saved the files in my project as .c >>>>>>I guess that inline functions mean that I need to change the .c to .cpp first >>>>> >>>>>yes. a simple rename >>>> >>>>It is not so simple because I get errors from doing it >>>> >>>>hash_table = calloc(TableSize, sizeof( HASHE )); >>>> >>>>: error C2440: '=' : cannot convert from 'void *' to 'struct tagHASHE *' >>>> Conversion from 'void*' to pointer to non-'void' requires an explicit >>>>cast >>>>evaluate.cpp >>>> >>>>I get also warnings that I did not get in C >>>> >>>>warning C4390: ';' : empty controlled statement found; is this the intent? >>>> >>>>My reply Yes it is >>>>I ignore opponent time but I may use it in the future so I told my program to do >>>>nothing when it gets the opponent time from winboard. >>>> >>>>warning C4551: function call missing argument list >>>> >>>>At least I could fix that warning by changing >>>> >>>>input_available >>>>to >>>>input_available() >>>> >>>>Strange that I did not get the same warning in C. >>>> >>>>Uri >>> >>>These added warnings are good things in fact. C++ has some more tight type >>>checking. So you may consider changing those generating warnings, like this: >>> >>>hash_table = (tagHASHE*) calloc(TableSize, sizeof(HASHE)); >>> >>>or the C style: >>> >>>hash_table = (struct tagHASHE *) calloc(TableSize, sizeof(HASHE)); >>> >>>dzhao >> >>Thanks but I still have problems. >> >>I tried in my C files(I renamed them back to C) and got the following warnings >> >>warning C4047: 'function' : 'unsigned int ' differs in levels of indirection >>from 'struct tagHASHE *' > >this warning must come from somewhere else. you can double-click at the warning >to see which line it is complainng about. I cannot double click on the warning but the line is exactly line 370 and here is the content of that line: hash_table = calloc((struct tagHASHE *) TableSize, sizeof( HASHE )); > >>warning C4024: 'calloc' : different types for formal and actual parameter 1 >> >> >>Note that TableSize is an integer and here is the relvant defintion in my >>program. > >parameter 1 of calloc is an unsigned. so you may define TableSize as unsigned. only helps to get another warning for line 366 that is posted here while (TableSize>=(1<<i)) main.c(366) : warning C4018: '>=' : signed/unsigned mismatch I still have these 2 warnings for line 370 warning C4047: 'function' : 'unsigned int ' differs in levels of indirection from 'struct tagHASHE *' warning C4024: 'calloc' : different types for formal and actual parameter 1 Uri
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