Computer Chess Club Archives


Search

Terms

Messages

Subject: Re: Hyper-Threading Technology (more profile data)

Author: Matt Taylor

Date: 23:54:29 03/07/03

Go up one level in this thread


On March 08, 2003 at 01:01:08, Robert Hyatt wrote:

>On March 07, 2003 at 23:44:04, Keith Evans wrote:
>
>>On March 07, 2003 at 23:27:09, Robert Hyatt wrote:
>>
>>>On March 07, 2003 at 10:27:50, Keith Evans wrote:
>>>
>>>>On March 06, 2003 at 16:59:34, Robert Hyatt wrote:
>>>>
>>>>>On March 06, 2003 at 16:36:15, Robert Hyatt wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>Here is some additional profile data.  This is a couple of weeks old, but it was
>>>>>produced by
>>>>>running the "bench" command so anyone should be able to reproduce these numbers
>>>>>using
>>>>>whatever compiler they want.  I used gcc as the person that asked for this data
>>>>>a couple of
>>>>>weeks ago was also using gcc and I thought it easier to keep the same compiler
>>>>>for both of
>>>>>us.
>>>>>
>>>>>  5.27     46.72     5.56 24487027     0.00     0.00  HashProbe
>>>>>  0.81     95.91     0.85 19234964     0.00     0.00  HashStore
>>>>>
>>>>>This is using the 6 benchmark positions which has a couple of endgame positions
>>>>>that
>>>>>makes hashing more important.  Total = 6.08%.  If you eliminate hashing totally,
>>>>>the
>>>>>program will go from 2.16M NPS to 2.16/.9392 which is a grand total of 2.3M
>>>>>nodes
>>>>>per second, a _far_ cry from that 3M you were talking about.
>>>>>
>>>>>_your_ hash overhead might be 33%, but mine is not.
>>>>>
>>>>>I have no idea where you get your numbers from, but it is _clear_ that you don't
>>>>>get
>>>>>'em from computers...
>>>>>
>>>>>For anyone wanting to produce the above numbers, compile crafty with -pg for CC
>>>>>and CX
>>>>>flags (in addition to other options as already used) and add -pg to the LD
>>>>>options as well.
>>>>>Compile it using the Makefile you just modified, then type "crafty" "bench" and
>>>>>when it
>>>>>finishes "end".  Then type "gprof crafty" and you'll see the percent of the time
>>>>>spent in each
>>>>>distinctly named procedure...
>>>>>
>>>>>Simple.  Easy.  More accurate than guesswork and hand-waving.
>>>>
>>>>In case this matters...
>>>>
>>>>What Linux distribution are you running? Is there anything to watch out for
>>>>when setting up a box to support HT besides BIOS settings?
>>>>
>>>>Regards,
>>>>Keith
>>>
>>>
>>>I use redhat.  8.0 at the moment.  No particular reason other than Ingo (Molnar)
>>>and I were working on a SMP bug on an ALR box I used to have (quad pentium pro
>>>box several years ago) and I switched to Red Hat as that was what he was
>>>running, and it made life easier as we exchanged kernel executables over the
>>>net.
>>>
>>>Nothing to worry about other than the current 2.4 kernels recognize hyper-
>>>threading, but they are not "optimized" for it yet.  IE if you run two compute-
>>>bound processes, you might get both on one physical or one on each physical
>>>CPU, and it is based on basically random luck.  This will be fixed in future
>>>versions, and has been fixed in patches for some of the developmental kernels
>>>(2.5.x)
>>
>>Thanks for the information. Hopefully we'll some new dual Xeon boxes at work
>>fairly soon and I can give it a try. Good way to break it in before doing
>>serious
>>ASIC development on it.
>>
>>I'll probably be running RedHat 7.2 since that's what Synopsys officially
>>supports
>>and if you run anything else they don't like to support you. That's using
>>a 2.4.18 kernel which I hope is considered current.
>>
>>Regards,
>>Keith
>
>
>I've been running 2.4.20 for a long while now.  2.4.21 is pretty close to
>being released if it has not already.
>
>I _think_ 2.4.18 was the first to support SMT.

From what I understand, HT is completely a BIOS issue as the hardware looks like
SMP to the software. Each physical CPU has a seperate APIC, and the MP tables
get initialized with 1 entry per physical CPU. The ACPI tables should also
reflect the presence of another CPU.

-Matt



This page took 0 seconds to execute

Last modified: Thu, 15 Apr 21 08:11:13 -0700

Current Computer Chess Club Forums at Talkchess. This site by Sean Mintz.