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Subject: Re: Hardware for computer chess

Author: Tom Kerrigan

Date: 11:33:25 06/10/03

Go up one level in this thread


On June 10, 2003 at 13:13:28, Robert Hyatt wrote:

>On June 10, 2003 at 12:56:58, Tom Kerrigan wrote:
>
>>On June 10, 2003 at 11:05:53, Robert Hyatt wrote:
>>
>>>On June 10, 2003 at 02:37:56, Tom Kerrigan wrote:
>>>
>>>>On June 09, 2003 at 22:31:48, Robert Hyatt wrote:
>>>>
>>>>>On June 08, 2003 at 17:29:30, Tom Kerrigan wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>>On June 08, 2003 at 08:25:17, Peter Berger wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>On June 08, 2003 at 07:43:51, Michael P. Nance Sr. wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>Tell Me how You think that a P/C with ONLY 650 mhz and ONLY 512 OF Ram is even
>>>>>>>>worth considering? Wouldn't You think that a Computer like that is
>>>>>>>>obsolete?>>>>Mike
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>Those are not PCs so you can't simply compair the MHz numbers if you want to
>>>>>>>compair speed/performance. They are not obsolete, but I agree you wouldn't want
>>>>>>>to buy one (only) for computerchess at all :).
>>>>>>
>>>>>>You're right, an UltraSPARC IIi MHz is worth less than a Pentium 3, Pentium 4,
>>>>>>or Athlon MHz. :)
>>>>>>
>>>>>>-Tom
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>I'm not sure that is totally true.  But the problem is they don't make those
>>>>>3+ gigahertz processors.  They are so far behind they will never catch up.  And
>>>>>I really don't believe they intend to try.
>>>>
>>>>No, it's true. According to SPEC 2k submissions, the US-IIi is the slowest
>>>>processor you can buy (per GHz) except for the US-IIe.
>>>>
>>>>http://www.aceshardware.com/SPECmine/index.jsp?b=0&s=2&v=4&if=0&r1f=2&r2f=0&m1f=0&m2f=0&o=0&o=1
>>>>
>>>>Even the Pentium 4 gets slightly more SPECints/GHz, the difference being that
>>>>the P4 runs at 3GHz and the IIi runs at 650MHz. Whoops... too bad for Sun.
>>>>
>>>>-Tom
>>>
>>>
>>>SPECINT is not the perfect test, however.  The sparc _can_ do 64 bit operations,
>>>which means it gets more per instruction than a PIV, for applications that need
>>>64 bits.  IE 64 bit adds, etc.
>>
>>Well, sure, the US is a completely 64-bit chip. It may do more per instruction
>>but it's still in-order so it doesn't necessarily do more per clock. Also,
>>imagine a P4 running at 650MHz... no more memory bottleneck, so it'll perform
>>WAY better per GHz.
>>
>>-Tom
>
>
>Its "in order" but it is still super-scalar, which means optimizing turns it
>into a more than one instruction per cycle processor.

For certain cycles, but it can't average more than one instruction per clock.
The P3 averages ~1.2 uop retires/clock on SPECint2k, so I imagine the P4
averages <= 1.0, and the P4 still does better than the US-IIi per clock, even
with the bigger memory bottleneck.

SPARCs have always been an embarrassment. You know your RISC architecture sucks
when it can't keep up with a 486. Here are TSCP MIPS/MHz:

68020: 0.2
MicroSPARC: 0.658
SPARC: 0.665
486: 0.678
MicroSPARC II: 0.816
UltraSPARC II: 0.88
Pentium: 0.904
Athlon: 1.117
Pentium 4: 1.134
Pentium II(I): 1.15

-Tom



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