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Subject: Re: Cray

Author: Robert Hyatt

Date: 09:52:13 07/11/03

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On July 10, 2003 at 23:18:30, Vincent Diepeveen wrote:

>On July 10, 2003 at 16:36:50, Robert Hyatt wrote:
>
>>>You show up with a cray supercomputer and i may only bring something my hands
>>>can carry :)
>>
>>Feel free to do so.  I'll take a T932 over _anything_ you can carry by
>>hand, no questions asked.
>
>The Cray the NWO owned a bunch of years ago was replaced by the 1024 processor
>TERAS machine in 2000.

Please read what I wrote.  "over anything you can carry by hand..."

I think that is pretty clear.  And you aren't going to carry a 1024 processor
TERRA by hand.


>
>It now is upgraded to 1440 processors. That is a new machine with 416 processors
>is added to it. Most jobs they found out at the TERAS were either up to 8 cpu's
>or up to 32 cpu's.
>
>>>I'm not sure about the microprocessor designs, we can ask AMD and intel after
>>>it. Apple doesn't produce microprocessors at all. They use IBM processors
>>>nowadays and before IBM they used Motorola.
>>
>>Apple produces _machines_.  They do circuit layout and testing on a Cray.
>
>That's funny because i do not own a single apple product AFAIK. My sister does
>though. That's typical however as she is a graphics artist and VJ and makes a
>small chance to get our first female prime minister :)
>
>>>
>>>However about the weather forecasting guess why the 1024 processor from december
>>>2002 till end of gulfwar II was overloaded with weather guys :)
>>>
>>>It was like this. On average 400 cpu's got used up until december. Then suddenly
>>>a dang at the machine. When i checked out which dudes prevented me from doing a
>>>few tests, i knew it was going to be war soon.
>>>
>>>Weather guys LOVE memory. For them vector processing isn't so important as is a
>>>huge memory.
>>
>>They are related.  Vector processing lets you _use_ "huge memory" efficiently.
>
>Yes put that in between "", see below.
>
>>>
>>>I remember a weather guy some 7 years ago who as a selfemployed managed to lay
>>>his hands on an outdated Sun machine with 2 processors. He was in the skies so
>>>happy. I asked him then why he was so happy with those dusted cpu's and he
>>>explained that he didn't care for the cpu's but for the 2 GB memory inside :)
>>
>>Cray's don't come with 2 gigs of memory.  The T90 typically has 16-32 gigs.
>
>that's funny because that poor Cray T916 which was replaced by the TERAS, it has
>1 terabyte since 2000 already. It has soon nearly 2.

Different machine.  You won't do this on your Terra:

double x [1000][1000][1000];

and then do anything useful with it.

That is the power of the Cray, to handle large arrays _and_ stomp through
them impossibly quick without regard to NUMA issues.


>
>The climate job that runs now at the TERAS needs around 350000 cpu hours and 10
>terabyte of i/o, so 1 TB memory is more than welcome for it.
>
>When it would run on the old Cray T916 (strong oxens) that would take 150 years
>it says.
>
>Best regards,
>Vincent



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