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Subject: Re: off-topic (status of sniping)

Author: Robert Hyatt

Date: 08:27:48 08/04/03

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On August 03, 2003 at 19:31:57, Vincent Diepeveen wrote:

>On August 03, 2003 at 16:33:41, Robert Hyatt wrote:
>
>>On August 03, 2003 at 15:05:23, Vincent Diepeveen wrote:
>>
>>>On August 03, 2003 at 00:33:22, Robert Hyatt wrote:
>>>
>>>>On August 01, 2003 at 22:53:17, Dave Gomboc wrote:
>>>>
>>>>>On August 01, 2003 at 22:51:00, Robert Hyatt wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>>On August 01, 2003 at 19:07:21, Dave Gomboc wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>On July 29, 2003 at 00:31:17, Robert Hyatt wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>Distances they shot at in world war 1 and 2 with sniper rifles must have been a
>>>>>>>>>few hundreds of meters.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>In WW1 my grandfather was a sniper.  He shot at ranges up to 1000 yards.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>In WW2 my father was a sniper.  He shot at ranges up to 1000 yards.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>Today, a neighbor down the street is a sniper.  He shoots at ranges up to 1000
>>>>>>>>yards.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>_nobody_ shoots a sniper rifle at ranges of "kilometers" today.  "kilometer"
>>>>>>>>perhaps.  With an occasional attempt at up to 2km with a big 50 cal "rifle".
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>I have to disagree here.  I read in the news back at the time that in the war in
>>>>>>>Afghanistan a Canadian military sniper got the world record for a sniper
>>>>>>>distance kill.  He picked off some al-Qaeda guy from over 2.5 kilometers (over
>>>>>>>2700 yards) away.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>Dave
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>What are you disagreeing with.  I said "with an occasional attempt at up to 2km
>>>>>>with a 50 cal."
>>>>>>
>>>>>>You just said that.  :)  It _is_ rare.  And no sniper would say "I can produce
>>>>>>a 50% kill rate at 2KM+."
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>I guess I'm disagreeing with "up to 2km". :-)  But then, I don't know what a 50
>>>>>cal. is, and it's not a big deal to me.
>>>>>
>>>>>Dave
>>>>
>>>>It's a gun that fires the 50-cal BMG (Browning Machine Gun) round, something
>>>>not much smaller than a coke bottle.  Next best long-distance round is the
>>>>.338 Lapua round, but it is a _long_ way from the BMG round.
>>>
>>>i'm not sure when you did your tour of duty.
>>
>>I didn't.  But I _do_ shoot with former military types at our local range.  And
>>as I said, my Grandfather was a sniper in WW1.  And my dad in WW2.  And I have
>>an active military neighbor that is a marine sniper, right down the street.  It
>>was his .50 barrett that I shot and talked about.  And they do _not_ practice
>>sniping at "many kilometers."  There are _no_ optics to support that, for
>>example.
>>
>>>
>>>But here 10 kilometers from here where the tanks and air mobile regiment is
>>>training they used to train with sniper rifles up to a few kilometers.
>>
>>To 1000 yards, I'll agree with you.  That is about a Km.  Even to 2Km, I'll
>>agree although they _never_ shoot that far in real situations as it is simply
>>impossible to guarantee a hit.  MOA accuracy is very tough to produce, that
>>means 1" at 100 yards, 10" at 1000 yards.  10" is not a "sure kill" target
>>size.
>>
>>>
>>>in cold war, assuming sovjet invasion, assumed killing ranges of 2 kilometers
>>>here from snipers.
>>
>>One shot out of 5-10, maybe.  Snipers want "sure kills".  And beyond 1000
>>yards, there is no "sure kill" unless you drop a bomb with a bit larger kill
>>radius than a single projectile from a rifle/machine-gun.
>>
>>>
>>>Note that in world war II, they fought bigtime around here. the bullets didn't
>>>even get that far back then from snipers. This with exception of course from the
>>>heavy machine guns which already in WW1 could spread bullets to a kilometer or 2
>>>when put on a hill. For WWII and actual fightings taking place here see for
>>>example 'operation market garden' which happened not too far from here and the
>>>movies belonging to it like: "a bridge too far". Majority of victims fell here
>>>however when the germans conquered netherlands. I'm 5 kilometers away from
>>>'Grebbeberg'. The only hill in Netherlands close to the Rhine river...
>>
>>That's all well and good.  .50's have been around forever.  And they have a
>>staggering range.  But not for single-shot look-through-a-scope sniper
>>operations.
>>
>>>
>>>My uncle who just died a few months ago, fought heavy at the Grebbeberg and his
>>>troops killed germans back there from  distances up to a few inches. They used
>>>rifles made in 1895 for that with fixed bajonets, because accurate fire with
>>>rifles from those days wasn't very well possible. The german SS, but also the
>>>regular german army forces, who drove dutch civilians and prisoners in front of
>>>them when trying to conquer the Grebbeberg, only managed to conquer a few of the
>>>many kilometer deep positions because the defending forces had to shoot their
>>>own people first, before being able to shoot at the germans, which in that way
>>>they could get closer to the positions.
>>>
>>>I don't need to mention that every so many meters there was machine guns in the
>>>'grebbeberg'
>>>
>>>The distances at which was fought in those first days of the second world war
>>>are in big contrast with nowadays.
>>
>>No idea what you are talking about.  Wars aren't fought by snipers today,
>>either.
>>
>>>
>>>Not that the germans never conquered it.
>>>
>>>Only by threatening to bomb the cities they forced a surrender of Netherlands.
>>>
>>>When they would develop bullets for sniper rifles which can penetrate tank
>>>armour, then a few snipers would in 2003 be able to keep that Grebbeberg out of
>>>hands of the enemy.
>>
>>
>>There is _no_ sniper round that will penetrate a tank.  a 50 will barely
>>pockmark a modern tank using depleted uranium armor plating that is the
>>equivalent of over a _meter_ of steel.  _no_ shoulder-fired weapon will
>>touch that.  Very few projectiles will touch that.  Moving up to rockets
>>or bombs is the best hope.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>>
>>>In 1940 it took thousands of deaths, despite having machine guns and hundreds of
>>>fixed bunker positions which no airplane bomb could take out in 1940.
>>>
>>>Most tend to forget simply the advances in hardware not to mention computing
>>>power and software nowadays.
>>>
>>>Back in the old days it wasn't the same as it is today.
>>>
>>>The accurate range of the german hand held machine gun in world war II was for
>>>example 150 meters. After that it was firing too inaccurate. Note that the
>>>majority of the german soldiers just like the dutch soldiers, came by foot there
>>>and carried their own rifle which could fire 1 bullet at a time. Not 5 in a row
>>>or something.
>>>
>>>It is the end of world war II where things were changed really a lot.
>>>
>>>But that was of course after several tens of millions of deaths.
>>>
>>>Hardware guys learn quickly then.
>>
>>
>>Yes, but there are _physical_ limits to firing a projectile.  MOA is very
>
>Ok here is what they tell soldiers, it really is highschool math.
>
>But even low level gunners understand it.\


But apparently you don't, but that's not new..


>
>a) Earth is rotating with a certain speed (from memory i remember around
>3000KM/h) so for long range projectiles (as you know modern guns go till 50+KM
>and with an alfabeta search you can even figure out the chance that it will hit
>the target; you have about 100 meter to the left and right accuracy for that in
>case; latest russian tank gets destroyed within 100M distance)
>
>When not talking about large projectiles:
>b) time needed to fall down on earth is more or less independant from the
>distance a bullet travels.
>
>c) of course the speed of a projectile is dependant upon a lot of different
>influences but the influence whether it goes to the right or left is heavily
>dependant upon the speed at which it is fired.

It is _more_ heavily dependent on the weight of the bullet.  Heavier is
better, as it is less affected by wind.  That's why the 50 is so popular
for extreme range sniping/target practice.




>
>d) very important is the impact of a bullet. If we just care for making a hole
>in a body then that's no fun. Suppose i must hit you 5 times before you're dead
>because my small bullet only penetrated first a part of the neck (half a
>centimeter from the left or right and just missed nerves and blood vessels).
>Hitting someone is easy. Killing or wounding 'em such that he can't fight or
>perform a terrorrist action is a different thing.
>
>So logical conclusion from b is that a shot fired at a higher speed from a finer
>barrel will hit ranges with higher accuracy.

I have no idea what you mean by "finer barrel".  If you mean smaller caliber
but faster muzzle velocity, you are wrong.  I have a .220 swift that fires a
round with a higher muzzle velocity than any other caliber on the planet I
know of, around 4200 FPS.  It is great to 400 yards as it shoots _very_ flat.
At 1000 yards the wind affects the bullet so far it is impossible to even hit a
door-sized target, while at 400 yards on a calm day I can hit an egg about 1/2
the time.

> Of course the high speeds they had
>already long period of time ago, but that accuracy to hit something and to
>predict the accurate path of a bullet they didn't have. They do now and for
>cheapo prizes. Not to mention nightvision.
>
>>good accuracy.  at 2000 yards that is 20".  Not including wind, mirage, and
>>the shooter/target movement.  20" is not a sure kill zone.  In fact, that
>>will result in many complete misses at a human target.
>
>Comon, nowadays anti-terrorrist forces shoot the eye out of a card from 150
>meter distances in 95+% of the cases within seconds. Those guns aren't even
>close to what snipers can use nowadays. The question is not whether they can do
>it. Only whether they can do it instantly.

So?  150 yards has _never_ been a challenge.  But 1000 is a whole new
ballgame.  I've done it.  You haven't.  So your credibility is way down
here.  Just _ask_ a real sniper.



>
>As you can see in western movies that wasn't the case in the 1880s, the hero can
>have 10 hits from 10 meter distances and still win :)
>
>I guess some still live in those days :)


I'm not sure where _some_ live today.  Apparently in wonderland or something
fantasyland...



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