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Subject: Re: Odd hyperthreading behavior

Author: Vincent Diepeveen

Date: 11:56:38 10/05/03

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On October 05, 2003 at 14:45:00, Robert Hyatt wrote:

>On October 05, 2003 at 13:44:15, Vincent Diepeveen wrote:
>
>>On October 04, 2003 at 23:44:03, Robert Hyatt wrote:
>>
>>>On October 04, 2003 at 21:09:23, Vincent Diepeveen wrote:
>>>
>>>>On October 04, 2003 at 21:00:34, Tom Kerrigan wrote:
>>>>
>>>>>I had the chance to run my program on a dual P4 Xeon (with hyperthreading).
>>>>
>>>>which OS and what version number of the os and what release number?
>>>>
>>>>pretty crucial.
>>>>
>>>>>First off, there have been some involved arguments about the design and
>>>>>performance of hyperthreading on this board in the past. I'd like to settle one
>>>>>argument, namely that single threaded programs do not slow down when
>>>>>hyperthreading is on. Actually, my program did slow down by 1.3% but I think
>>>>>this is marginal and easily attributed to the scheduler, not hyperthreading.
>>>>>
>>>>>The odd part is that hyperthreading DOES slow down my program when running 2
>>>>>threads. With HT off, my program searches 90% more NPS with a 2nd thread. With
>>>>
>>>>>HT on, it only searches 53% more NPS. The idle time reported by each thread is
>>>>>low and the nodes are split evenly, so it seems both processors are slowed down
>>>>>equally. What must be happening is that HT is activated some (or all?) of the
>>>>>time while searching but I have no idea what might be activating it.
>>>>>
>>>>>Also odd is that HT seems to be decreasing the efficiency of the search. With HT
>>>>>off, my program's time-to-ply is 64% faster with 2 threads but with HT on, it's
>>>>>only 21% faster. The time-to-ply:NPS ratios are 0.86 and 0.79 respectively.
>>>>>
>>>>>Running 4 threads with HT on results in a 15% NPS/6% time-to-ply speedup over 2
>>>>>threads.
>>>>>
>>>>>In other words, there's no contest between running 2 threads (HT off) vs.
>>>>>running 4 threads (HT on). The former wins hands down for my program.
>>>>>
>>>>>-Tom
>>>>
>>>>Your thing is searching parallel nowadays and we do talk about a chessprogram
>>>>here?
>>>>
>>>>Doesn't take away that it is not easy to profit from HT.
>>>>
>>>>Basically HT only works well at intel test machines it seems.
>>>>
>>>>those do HT a lot better than non-test machines.
>>>>
>>>>it is confirmed again in www.aceshardware.com
>>>>
>>>>25% speedup (in nodes a second) for diep is just too much (single P4 EE 3.4Ghz)
>>>>i bet production machines that we can buy in the shops soon won't show at single
>>>>cpu P4 EE 3.4Ghz a speedup of 25% like aceshardware.com has tested. Anyway i
>>>>kept the executable to proof my guess there in the future when the p4 ee is
>>>>released or when i can run at a P4 3.2Ghz C (also showed 25% speedup in nps
>>>>thanks to HT for current diep version).
>>>>
>>>>best regards,
>>>>vincent
>>>
>>>
>>>Several have run this test with Crafty.  SMT on is 20-30% faster in NPS for
>>>my program, on my dual 2.8, which is not a "test machine".  Eugene posted
>>>similar numbers for a dual he has.  Others have also reproduced this with
>>>no problems.
>>
>>Not really, all reports i saw here from non-Hyatt and non-Nalimov machines
>>report for the same versions 10-15% for crafty.
>
>And 10%-15% is _drastically_ different than 20%, right?
>
>learn some math.
>
>this varies significantly, on the same machine...

You tested just 6 postions, so that renders your results pretty useless.

The others had tested around 30 positions.

So even if we still take the average it's closer to 10% than it is to 30%.

Nalimov just said 30% without much of a proof.

Best regards,
Vincent




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