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Subject: Re: Node frequencies, and a flame

Author: martin fierz

Date: 23:47:28 10/17/03

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On October 17, 2003 at 22:18:03, Dann Corbit wrote:

>On October 17, 2003 at 19:09:33, martin fierz wrote:
>
>>On October 17, 2003 at 14:41:10, Dann Corbit wrote:
>>
>>>On October 17, 2003 at 07:24:49, martin fierz wrote:
>>>
>>>>On October 16, 2003 at 23:48:18, Dann Corbit wrote:
>>>>
>>>>>On October 16, 2003 at 22:48:09, Robert Hyatt wrote:
>>>>>>On October 16, 2003 at 19:11:20, Dann Corbit wrote:
>>>>>>>On October 16, 2003 at 18:49:55, Anthony Cozzie wrote:
>>>>>[snip]
>>>>>>>>1. Moore's law is NOT A LAW.  Its going to come to an end by 2020, if not
>>>>>>>>earlier.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>Not a chance.  It will continue to accelerate.  Of course, I could be wrong.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>It can't possibly continue to accelerate.  Everything is limited by C.  Nothing
>>>>>>can propagate faster than that.  So we are stuck with shrinking to shorten
>>>>>>distances so that C doesn't kill us.  But then we are limited by how far we
>>>>>>can shrink things.  IE we now do traces that are a few dozen atoms wide.  We
>>>>>>won't get to 1-atom widths.  And we _certainly_ won't get below that.
>>>>>
>>>>>Too many assumptions.
>>>>>
>>>>>Imagine (for instance) if we grow IC's that are 3-dimentional.  Suppose (for
>>>>>instance, that instead of making 10 nanometer traces on a 1x1 cm flat face, we
>>>>>are making 10 nm thick slices linked together in a 1x1x1 cm cube.  Now the
>>>>>compute power is suddenly 1e8 times larger.
>>>>
>>>>sounds good at first, but think about this: today's processors generate
>>>>something between 10 and 100 watt of heat that you need to remove. since your
>>>>idea explicitly attempts to use today's technology, that would mean that you
>>>>also generate 1e8 times more heat. 1GW, that's about what an atomic power plant
>>>>delivers... now that will need one hell of a cooler :-)
>>>>ok, so you say you will go to lower voltages in the future, as we have done in
>>>>the past. but there is a limit there too, which is given by the band gap of
>>>>silicon. you can't go lower than that, and we are already quite close IIRC.
>>>>
>>>>>Now, that's just one sort of work-around.  I imagine that there are many people
>>>>>a lot more clever than I am that can think of even better solutions.  (Using DNA
>>>>>to compute is a popular idea that may have merit).
>>>>>
>>>>>When we run out of ways to make the chip faster, why not just add more chips?
>>>>>So instead of 1 50 GHz chip, why not use 1000 10 GHz chips?
>>>>
>>>>because you are increasing the distances again. and many tasks are not easily
>>>>parallelizable (e.g. chess...)
>>>>
>>>>>I would be very surprised if chips fail to follow Moore's law for the next 30
>>>>>years.
>>>>
>>>>i would be very surprised if they do. the main drivers of moore's law over the
>>>>years have been miniaturization, miniaturization and miniaturization. and that
>>>>is very definitely going to end in the near rather than in the far future.
>>>>moore's law is an empirical observation. the laws of physics are a bit more
>>>>solid than that :-)
>>>>
>>>>you can bet your money on quantum computers, DNA computers or other fancy stuff.
>>>>IMO that's the only hope for moore's law in around 10 years time or so. and i
>>>>certainly won't bet my money on that kind of sci-fi stuff!
>>>
>>>Read this (if you have not read it already):
>>>http://www.kurzweilai.net/articles/art0134.html?printable=1
>>
>>yeah, i did. during my physics study, i once stumbled across a game called
>>"bullshit bingo", which works as follows: all persons listening to a seminar get
>>a grid (chessboard-like) with "hype"-words on it. every time the speaker says
>>one of the words on your sheet, you cross it out. the first person to have a row
>>of the grid crossed out completely is to stand up and shout "bullshit!" - the
>>reasoning is that if too many of these hype-terms come up then probably the guy
>>is talking BS. i guess i would have been able to shout "BS!" after a minute or
>>two of reading this :-)
>
>I think I agree with most of what he says.
>
>If the hype word was "exponential" or "doubly exponential" he clearly backed up
>everything he said with facts.

those were definitely not the hype words i meant :-)

cheers
  martin



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