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Subject: Re: To Experienced Java Programmers: strange BUG!!

Author: Mridul Muralidharan

Date: 06:41:58 05/06/04

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On May 06, 2004 at 08:32:40, Bernd Nürnberger wrote:

>On May 06, 2004 at 07:58:12, Renze Steenhuisen wrote:
>
>>On May 06, 2004 at 07:07:57, Bernd Nürnberger wrote:
>>
>>>Hello,
>>>
>>>I have a really strange bug in my move generator, but in the meantime,
>>>after thourough debugging, I am more and more convinced, that it is not
>>>a bug in my programming but a bug in Java itself or in the OS/Hardware
>>>(but I am still hoping, I made a mistake somewhere ...).
>>>
>>>I have a iBook 300, Mac OS 9.x, and the latest Java for Mac OS 9.x (I think
>>>its MRJ SDK 2.2.4 or so).
>>>
>>>HERE COMES THE PROBLEM:
>>>
>>>Some 64 bit long values behave really strange: the upper part (the 32 MSBs)
>>>are trashed from time to time (lower 32 bits are OK, upper 32 bits seem
>>>more or less random). I looked through the code again and again, so that
>>>all literals have a "L" appended, and all literals seems ok now.
>>>
>>>Could it be, that some operators in Java on long values are not properly
>>>implemented and make errors on certain circumstances? Maybe a set upper
>>>bit (64th bit, sign bit) causes problems in some cases?
>>>
>>>I would be really glad to hear your thoughts are even solutions to this
>>>kind of problem.
>>>
>>>Many many thanks in advance for your answers!
>>>
>>>Best wishes,
>>>
>>>Bernd
>>
>>
>>Hi Bernd,
>>
>>could you give me some code to work with that causes the problem already?
>>
>>Cheers!
>>
>> Renze
>
>An example:
>
>The variables are declared int/long as appropriate; it's straight forward
>implementation as in many other bitboard based programs; hope just a
>snippet helps, because the whole relevant code maybe would be some
>thousand lines %-/
>
>--- snip ---
>
>      ...
>      blackLegalMoves = board.whitePieces;   // captures
>
>      ...
>      // k -- black king
>      /////////////////////
>
>      // o  normal moves and captures
>      from = board.blackKing;
>       //    (*)
>      mvboard = KING_MOVES[from] & blackLegalMoves;
>      halfply = from | Move.BPC_KING;
>      while (mvboard != 0L) {
>        to = Bitboard.last(mvboard);
>        mvboard &= Bitboard.CLEAR_MASK[to];
>        moves[mvidx++] = halfply | to << Move.TO | piece[to] << Move.CAPTY;
>      }
>
>--- snap ---
>
>if I insert System.out.println(blackLegalMoves); at point (*) and similiar
>points in the code, the error is not present -- even more strange!?!
>
>what can here go wrong with longs? code for other piece types is
>similiar...
>
>Greetings,
>           Bernd

Java does not support 'unsigned'.
So I doubt if this code will work transparently unless you pay very careful
attention and not do any arithematic operations on the longs.

Mridul



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