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Subject: Re: AMD Opteron 2 x 248

Author: Robert Hyatt

Date: 17:57:34 05/16/04

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On May 16, 2004 at 19:10:30, Tom Likens wrote:

>On May 16, 2004 at 16:54:10, Robert Hyatt wrote:
>
>>On May 16, 2004 at 15:39:18, Anthony Cozzie wrote:
>>
>>>On May 16, 2004 at 13:56:23, Tom Likens wrote:
>>>
>>>>On May 16, 2004 at 13:17:17, Anthony Cozzie wrote:
>>>>
>>>>>On May 16, 2004 at 11:10:01, Omid David Tabibi wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>>On May 16, 2004 at 11:05:36, Anthony Cozzie wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>On May 16, 2004 at 10:14:07, K. Burcham wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>Has anyone here posted using dual 248s?
>>>>>>>>wonder how 2 x 248 AMD compares to dual Xeon 3.2 with 1 meg cache running a 32
>>>>>>>>bit commercial chess program?
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>http://www.newegg.com/app/viewProductDesc.asp?description=19-103-433&depa=0
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>http://www.monarchcomputer.com/Merchant2/merchant.mv?Screen=PROD&Store_Code=M&Product_Code=120140
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>kburcham
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>Like Mike, I have dual 246s.  Opteron is a great CPU, but the 64-bit software
>>>>>>>isn't *quite* ready, at least on linux (imo).
>>>>>>
>>>>>>Running 32 bit chess engines on that system, how much speedup do you see in
>>>>>>comparison to the fastest 32 bit dual system?
>>>>>
>>>>>I wouldn't know.  I only run 64 bit linux :)  It works pretty well, but there
>>>>>are definitely a few bugs left.  I'd say in another 3 months my system will be
>>>>>good enough for me (new nvidia drivers, a few more kernel versions).
>>>>>
>>>>>anthony
>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>anthony
>>>>
>>>>Anthony,
>>>>
>>>>Are you running 64-bit SUSE or one of the Red Hat flavors?  I've got an FX-51
>>>>that I initially loaded 32-bit SUSE on (this was before SUSE supported SATA
>>>>drives right out of the box) and was pleasantly surprised at how fast the
>>>>32-bit programs ran (chess engines included).  When I finally installed the
>>>>64-bit version, I was unpleasantly surprised at how *slow* the 32-bit software
>>>>ran (including and especially the various Linux engines I test against).
>>>>
>>>>I got the requiste 64-bit boost when I converted Djinn over to a true 64-bit
>>>>program but was somewhat dismayed with the 32-bit slowdown of its sparring
>>>>partners.  I *could* dual-boot into a 32-bit version of Linux for testing but
>>>>frankly that offends my sensibilities and seems like a bit of a waste.
>>>>
>>>>regards,
>>>>--tom
>>>
>>>Hmm, I haven't tried.  I usually test against crafty, and I compiled a version
>>>in 64-bit mode.  I would have thought that 32 bit apps would run quickly because
>>>this is essentially _hardware_ emulation, but maybe not . . . .
>>>
>>>anthony
>>
>>
>>I don't see his problem.  32 bit code runs the same on a 32 bit or 64 bit
>>operating system.  The opteron just doesn't get to use all its "stuff" in 32 bit
>>mode.  I (and others) have done this several times and didn't see a 32 bit
>>program run slower on a 64 bit O/S...
>>
>>Not sure what is going on there...
>
>Hey Bob,
>
>Unfortunately, I can't recreate the numbers now since I got rid of the
>32-bit version of SUSE on the FX.  From memory what I saw was that if I
>compiled my program under 32-bit SUSE, using the Intel 7.1 compiler and
>profile-guided optimizations, I got about 1.1M nps.  So far, so good, but
>when I switched over to the 64-bit version and compiled the exact same
>program (in the same manner) I could only get a top speed of about 450k nps.
>
>I didn't really worry about it too much since I was converting the program
>over to 64-bits (which gave me all the speed back and a bit more).  My
>assumption was that it was a problem with the 32-bit version of the
>libraries, but now I'm not so sure (especially, if I'm the only one seeing
>the problem).  I may try a couple of experiments tonight to either verify or
>invalidate the old results.
>
>regards,
>--tom



Really makes no sense.  The only thing different is that the O/S has to
save/restore extra stuff when context switching (extra registers, etc).  I have
not tried your experiment however.  I ran Suse-64 on the quad opteron I used,
and I compiled for 32 bit or 64 bit by simply telling gcc which architecture to
produce object code for.  I didn't find any difference on normal 32 bit stuff,
although Crafty ran significantly faster compiled for 64 bit, however.  AMD is
putting together a demo to show the difference as they market the 64 bit
performance...




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