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Subject: Re: Chess Logic?

Author: KarinsDad

Date: 21:24:26 12/30/98

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On December 30, 1998 at 20:58:25, Chris Moreton wrote:

>I hope I am not being ignorant here although I fear that I am.  When a position
>is evaluated as being favourable for one side, this can, I think, only be judged
>with regards to available knowledge.  This available knowledge can only be
>provable if there is a forced mate (which could be proved with a chess program)
>or a known draw that has been proven by those in the know.  The initial
>position, for example is not and maybe will never be provable as favouring one
>side as this would require that all moves in game be searched to the conclusion
>of the game with the eventual losing side always playing the most resistant
>(optimal) moves.  In my opinion, I think that only positions where there is a
>forced mate or a known draw can be confidently, provably evaluated correctly.  I
>think in all other positions, there is no known thing as an optimal move.
>
>Please forgive me if I have made a fool of myself!
>
>Chris

Actually, I tend to agree with you for the most part. However, I believe that
there are positions that are so favorable for one side or the other than any
human chess player looking at them would instantly say, "Yes, that's a won
position for white and with correct play from both sides (whatever that exactly
means), white will win.". However, a position like this may take a lot of moves
to win.

An example might be where white is up a queen in a closed pawn position where it
is hard to break through to the other side (this is probably not the best
example, but work with me on it). With correct play, white could break through,
but it might take 20 moves (40 ply) to do so and a computer may have a hard time
searching down far enough to prove it. Nonetheless, white should win and after
enough moves, the computer will catch up to the human and determine this to be
so (yes, I know that the computer will realize that the one side is up a lot of
material, but the search paths may reveal little in the way of improving the
position).

Getting back to the original question, there are no proofs except in endgame
studies. There are theories which have been used to win games and even the USCF
allows the adjudication of games using players of higher strength. There is
chess logic, but there are no real beginning to end proofs.

I must assume (granted, only my opinion) that like my example above, a favorable
position must by definition be capable of being maintained. However, as humans
and computers both make mistakes (i.e. are incapable of searching all paths to
their conclusions and hence do not have the "best move" for all positions), it
is impossible to prove my position on this. It is a postulate at best (and maybe
only a theory).

KarinsDad

>
>On December 30, 1998 at 20:45:26, Mario Petrilli wrote:
>
>>Is there such a thing as chess logic? Similar to mathemathics?  Is there such a
>>thing as a "PROOF" in chess?
>>
>>Suppose that a chess position is determined to be favorable to one player.  If
>>each player proceeds to make optimal (best) moves, is the favorability of the
>>game maintained?  Can it be proven?



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