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Subject: Re: IBM hired the wrong people because it won?

Author: Howard Exner

Date: 11:38:32 01/11/99

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On January 11, 1999 at 09:33:03, Robert Hyatt wrote:

>On January 11, 1999 at 00:43:51, blass uri wrote:
>
>>
>>On January 10, 1999 at 17:52:47, KarinsDad wrote:
>>
>>>On January 10, 1999 at 13:57:19, blass uri wrote:
>>>
>>>[snip]
>>>
>>>>
>>>>I know that the loser is always losing by doing a mistake but the point is that
>>>>kasparov did mistakes that he usually does not do.
>>>
>>>How often does Kasparov make a mistake that nobody catches? Probably quite
>>>often, but of very minor consequence. The reason is there are very few
>>>individuals (and programs) that could analyze to the level that they would catch
>>>something that Kasparov does not catch over the board.
>>>
>>>Any minor mistake that Kasparov makes is fair game for a program as powerful as
>>>Deep Blue to capitalize on. Even if only in an extremely minor manner.
>>>
>>>>
>>>>Resigning in a draw position is not a mistake that kasparov did in the past.
>>>
>>>Except that Kasparov changed his tactics based on the fact that he was playing
>>>Deep Blue. That worked in the first match, but failed in the second. Presumably,
>>>the Deep Blue team learned something from the first match.
>>>
>>>Humans make mistakes for different reasons than computers. Humans make mistakes
>>>because they are tired, low blood sugar, emotional considerations,
>>>mis-calculations, and not truly understanding the position. Computers only make
>>>mistakes because their algoritms did not truly understand the position and all
>>>of it's implications.
>>>
>>>Kasparov lost because he thought he was lost and could not swindle the computer.
>>>If he had been in that same position against another human, his thought
>>>processes may have been different and he may have thought that he could have
>>>played on. His mistake was not just in not seeing the draw, but rather also in
>>>assuming that if he himself could not make a mistake in his analysis and that
>>>the computer would not miss the win. He made a typical mistake that humans make
>>>against computers. He thought that within a given position, the computer would
>>>be infallible in winning.
>>>
>>>>
>>>>Going to a line that he was not ready to go to is not a mistake that humans
>>>>usually do.
>>>
>>>Humans do this all of the time, the instant they get out of their own book (or
>>>at the GM level, when their opponent plays a theoretical novelty). If not at
>>>move 5, at move 10, or at move 15, or whereever.
>>
>>In the last game kasparov simply replaced the order of moves.
>>He played a line that he recommended not to play in his book.
>>This is not something that he does all the time.
>>
>>Uri
>
>Or, depending on who you believe, Kasparov tried that sequence of moves out
>against Fritz over and over and won every game, even if fritz did sacrifice
>the piece on e6.  To date no computer has been able to win the white side of
>this game against a strong human (or computer) opponent.  So even this game
>shows that DB is fearsome...

Just to clarify, do you mean computers playing white vs playing the moves
Kasparov made? In other words are there no programs that would play
all of the same moves as Deep Blue in this game? Which moves are hard for
computers to find? Also, when did Deep Blue leave book in this last game?

My view of the match was that I was very impressed with the three
games that were draws. Impressed with Kasparov for gaining the initiative
and impressed with Deep Blue for its tenacious defense. Only the last game was
for me was a dud.



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