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Subject: Re: Future of Chess: Will GMs be able to draw computers?

Author: Stuart Cracraft

Date: 07:54:54 10/19/04

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On October 19, 2004 at 02:31:54, Roger D Davis wrote:

>Several years ago, back before RGCC even existed (before Rec.games.chess split),
>computers were lucky to beat human masters. Then the masters fell, then the
>international masters, and now computers are as good as most GMs, maybe as good
>as all but the top GMs, and maybe somewhat better than the top GMs. Who knows.
>The point, however, is that progress is indeed being made, and it doesn't show
>any sign of abating.
>
>My questions are these: Will computers ever become so strong that GMs will feel
>lucky even to draw? Will the percentage of GM versus computer draws slowly
>diminish, even among the top humans, so that computers will someday completely
>and totally dominate?

Yes -- of course. Computing won't slow down and although there is a law
of slight diminishing returns, it has been good enough. When we get
personal quantum computers, watch out.

>
>Remember...chess isn't a solved game. Perhaps white always win. So as computers
>improve, they should begin to win more and more often as their strength comes to
>approximate perfect play. But even if white doesn't always win, it may
>nevertheless be that if the 2nd best move is made in any position, that side is
>lost. Maybe perfect play can only draw and anything else loses. And just which
>side do you think might make the 2nd best move...the human or some future
>Quantum-computing beast?

No perfect play. There will always be error. Remember what Nomad said to Kirk!
>
>Another reason to believe that eventually even the strongest humans will be on
>the losing side: Recently, it was posted that as computers have become faster,
>programs authors have actually been REMOVING knowledge from their evaluation
>function. In other words, deeper searches are better than explicit knowledge,
>this presumably because chess has proven to "consist" more of combinatorial
>tactics than of positional strategy.
>
>Accordingly, it would seem that the humans are the ones with the "horizon
>effect" (Surprise!!), meaning that the combinatorial tactics that computers
>handle quite nicely just doesn't reduce as much to positional rules as we might
>like. Sure, humans might learn a few tricks from computers as computers continue
>to improve, but once we've lost the lead, we won't ever regain it. What happens
>when a computer regularly searchs to double the number of plies we see today.
>Can a human GM even draw such a beast?
>
>Roger



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