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Subject: Re: Can a PC programme beat a top GM in a match?

Author: Vasik Rajlich

Date: 10:43:16 01/02/05

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On January 02, 2005 at 10:00:43, Anthony Cozzie wrote:

>On January 02, 2005 at 05:16:02, Vasik Rajlich wrote:
>
>>On January 02, 2005 at 04:34:27, Vincent Diepeveen wrote:
>>
>>>On January 01, 2005 at 08:52:13, Clive Munro wrote:
>>>
>>>>Forgive me if this question has already been discussed but I havn't read all the
>>>>threads on this site.
>>>>Has the time been reached that a commercial PC programme can beat Kasparov and
>>>>co over 40moves in 2 hours control? For instance if we had a 10 game match over
>>>>say two weeks could a commercial programme running on the latest retail hardware
>>>>(not 200 pcs linked together etc) beat the top GMs?
>>>>If not how close is it?
>>>>
>>>>Best
>>>>
>>>>Clive
>>>
>>>It depends upon payment. if you pay the GM regardless of result, what is
>>>happening always as the computer game company is way too much involved in the
>>>marketing it generates, then the top GM will of course not care and play 4-4 or
>>>something or lose.
>>>
>>>On the other hand if you only pay him when he wins, he will beat the hell out of
>>>you.
>>>
>>>Yet top GM's are too demanding. We know kasparov wants 1 or 2 million 'match
>>>fee' paid. You have no option if you want to play kasparov. he will demand
>>>payment in advance with a bank garantuee.
>>>
>>>Kasparov is simply the special case here. he draws so much publicity that you
>>>should play him if you can afford it. Yet playing him each few years would be
>>>too expensive for the sales in return :)
>>>
>>>The problem of other GM's is that you get near to zero publicity except within
>>>the chess world itself. You can play an (ex-)FIDE world champ for just a couple
>>>of thousands. No problem.
>>>
>>>Yet he'll demand also payment in advance: "to show up".
>>>
>>>He can then give a show without using any of his careful prepared openings, as
>>>those openings are used against humans only. If a GM has a novelty he'll sure
>>>won't play it against a computer. Shame.
>>>
>>>What we DO know is that the programs have increased in playing strength REALLY a
>>>lot last few years.
>>>
>>>Way more than i had expected myself to be honest.
>>>
>>>So a few years ago there was just one time someone who offered to GM's matches
>>>in the next form. If they would lose, they got nothing. If they drew then 250
>>>dollar, if they won then they got $500.
>>>
>>>Many very weak GM's took up the challenge and played Rebel. Rebel sure is a good
>>>program against humans, no question about it. Those real weak GM's 24xx rated
>>>and 25xx rated easily drew rebel and some actually won.
>>>
>>>If you organize again such a match i would expect you will see more of a
>>>difference. Certain 'profitting' type GM's who managed to kick Rebel by for
>>>example a sudden attack, they will more and more lose.
>>>
>>>However you still can't help certain players who play always the same opening
>>>and also use it against the computer.
>>>
>>>Offer IM Ziatdinov a match against a computer. Or offer GM Boris Kreiman a match
>>>against a computer. Especially the latter will just destroy it, no matter how
>>>many processors you use.
>>>
>>>He'll play a good opening and destroy it.
>>>
>>>Want to find out?
>>>
>>>Just pay him $500 a game, for each game he beats a machine of your choosing in
>>>40 in 2.
>>>
>>>Don't even offer money when he draws i would say.
>>>
>>>What will the result of a 8 game match be?
>>>
>>>Well that depends heavily upon what type of reward you give.
>>>
>>>If you offer $500 only for wins and nothing for draws, expect 3-5 wins from the
>>>GM. If you offer $4000 for winning a 8 game match, he'll beat you with 5 draws
>>>and 2 white wins and 1 loss from GM side. Just enough to cash in the money.
>>>
>>>I specifically mention Kreiman here, because he has a good opening and has
>>>experience playing software.
>>>
>>>I know so many GM's who will perhaps even lose a match from me if i prepare
>>>well, as their openings suck ass, and they would not prepare a match against me
>>>nor against the computer, and they have zero chance against any serious
>>>preparement. All software programs are pretty well prepared because of the
>>>openings book, but very little are really in depth prepared.
>>>
>>>Just mention the GM name, i'll lookup the openings the dude plays, and i can
>>>already give you a pre-prediction.
>>>
>>>Sutovksy? no, not a chance, he'll lose from Nimzo1998.
>>>IM Ziatdinov? yes, makes a good chance against the software.
>>>GM Ikonnikov? yes he'll even destroy software long after world champs have won
>>>from software. Ikonnikov knows he is tactical weak and plays every day in ultra
>>>safe anti-tactics mode and does do so by playing closed positions preferably.
>>>Even against 1.e4 !!!! He'll destroy anything.
>>>Offer him $100 for a draw, $250 for a win, and promise 20 games.
>>>This will be disastreous for your software.
>>>
>>>Rating of those guys doesn't really matter anymore when playing the computer.
>>>Personal style and motivation and 'bugfree' play are more important. I feel
>>>that's the difference now against todays hyperagressive software.
>>
>>I half-agree here.
>>
>>It's true that all engines still have massive problems. Someone with the
>>positional judgement & opening repertoire of a top player and enough tactical
>>accuracy could crush them.
>>
>>I'm not sure though that any human could pull it off. Kramnik had a big money
>>incentive to win, was well-prepared, has a clean sound style - and still
>>couldn't get it done. Chess just has too much tactics.
>>
>>Vas
>
>You have to admit Kramnik's match against Fritz was incredibly suspicious.
>First, Kramnik *embarrases* Fritz in their first 4 games, then he makes A) a 1
>ply blunder and B) a ridiculous sacrifice to even the score.
>
>anthony

Not any more suspicious than the other man-machine matches. It's the normal
story - when the human wins he completely outplays the machine, when the human
loses he either overlooks something or tries something crazy.

Vas



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