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Subject: Re: revolution in computer chess

Author: Stuart Cracraft

Date: 11:13:34 01/03/06

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On January 03, 2006 at 14:05:00, Andreas Guettinger wrote:

>On January 03, 2006 at 14:01:27, Stuart Cracraft wrote:
>
>>On January 03, 2006 at 13:22:57, Andreas Guettinger wrote:
>>
>>>On January 03, 2006 at 12:28:09, Robert Allgeuer wrote:
>>>
>>>>
>>>>>It is possible that Sergei introduced the name "history pruning", but the
>>>>>technique itself is very old; certainly much older than SmarThink.  I no
>>>>>longer remember where or when I heard about it for the first time, but it was
>>>>>definitely not in this millennium.
>>>>
>>>>It would be really interesting where this technique came from, given that it is
>>>>now in wide-spread use. Maybe a forum member knows...
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>Two papers were it was introduced (1989), probably found on Dann corbits FTP.
>>>
>>>- J. Schaeffer, ‘‘Distributed Game-Tree Search,’’ J. of Parallel and Distributed
>>>Computing 6(2),
>>>90-114 (1989).
>>>- J. Schaeffer, ‘‘The History Heuristic and Alpha-Beta Search Enhancements in
>>>Practice,’’ IEEE
>>>Trans. on Pattern Anal. and Mach. Intell. 11(11), 1203-1212 (1989).
>>>
>>>regards
>>>Andy
>>
>>They are not the same thing. History heuristic does move ordering by
>>keeping a small table for [from][to] cutoff counts and sorting each
>>nodes move list based on that global table.
>>
>>What the guys are talking about is something else that is not yet
>>clear to me. By the suggestion that it be called late move reduction
>>I assume it has to do with the inverse of extension which is reductions,
>>which I do, but I know nothing about this one.
>>
>>Stuart
>
>Hm, in this case I'm out of book.
>The names seems to be confusing after all.
>
>regards
>Andy

Schaeffer's contribution was elegant, simple, and easy to add.

Personally I used it instead of killer movesdone

Many use both plus many more to help with the all-important move sorting.

I asked Tord and Uri to elaborate on the poorly named reduction technique.

--Stuart



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