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Subject: Re: Interesting mate test for hashing

Author: Robert Hyatt

Date: 06:41:17 09/10/99

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On September 10, 1999 at 02:34:09, James Robertson wrote:

>On September 10, 1999 at 00:19:37, Robert Hyatt wrote:
>
>I store all my mates as bounds, a la Ferret (I think). My program solves the
>position in 1 second at ply 13 on my P233, 4MB hash table. (I used the EPD
>string from William's post).
>
> 1  -350          0          3 Kh3
> 2  -370          0         16 Kh3 f2
> 3  -365          0         51 Kh3 f2 Kg2
> 4  -360          0        418 Kh2 Kf4 Kg1 Ke4
> 5> -497          0        872 Kh3 Kf4 Kh2 Kg4 Kg1 Kxh4
> 5  -497         50        872 Kh3 Kf4 Kh2 Kg4 Kg1 Kxh4
> 6 -1169         50       1341 Kh3 f2 Kg2 Ke2 Kg3 f1=q
> 7 -1169         50       1894 Kh3 f2 Kg2 Ke2 Kh2 f1=q Kg3
> 8 -1176         50       2636 Kh3 f2 Kg2 Ke2 Kh2 f1=q Kg3 Kd3
> 9 -1246         50       3593 Kh3 f2 Kg2 Ke2 Kh2 f1=q Kg3 Qa1 Kf4 Qxa6
>10 -1263        110      12151 Kh3 f2 Kg2 Ke2 Kh1 f1=q+ Kh2 Ke3 Kg3 Qxa6
>11 -1326        220      25148 Kh3 f2 Kg2 Ke2 Kh3 f1=q+ Kg3 Qg1+ Kh3 Qg4+ Kh2 Qx
>h4+
>12 -1331        380      63883 Kh3 f2 Kg2 Ke2 Kh3 f1=q+ Kg3 Qf3+ Kh2 Qg4 Kh1 Qxh
>4+
>13 -29988        990     202497 Kh3 f2 Kg2 Ke2 Kh3 Kf3 Kh2 g5 hxg5 f1=q g6 Qg2+
>
>
>I am surprised a 12 ply search does not see the mate; there might be a bug
>somewhere?
>

Maybe...  the move at ply=12 gives mate.  If you go from there to your q-search,
and you don't recognize mates in your q-search, this might be perfectly normal.
In my case, when a regular search move gives check, I extend by one ply there.
In the PV I gave, the last move (at ply=12) is the only check, but it instantly
extends one ply, so that ply 13 is a full-width node and the mate gets picked
up.  Otherwise it takes one extra ply, which is not important IMHO.  IE do you
extend when you _give_ check or at the next ply when you detect you are in
check?




>James
>
>>Here is an interesting position given to me by Steffen Jakob:
>>
>> /p/P5p/7p/7P/4kpK/// w
>>
>>       +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
>>    8  |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
>>       +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
>>    7  | *P|   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
>>       +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
>>    6  | P |   |   |   |   |   | *P|   |
>>       +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
>>    5  |   |   |   |   |   |   |   | *P|
>>       +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
>>    4  |   |   |   |   |   |   |   | P |
>>       +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
>>    3  |   |   |   |   | *K| *P| K |   |
>>       +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
>>    2  |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
>>       +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
>>    1  |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
>>       +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
>>         a   b   c   d   e   f   g   h
>>
>>
>>Obviously black is getting crushed.  He has one move, Kh3, which leads to a
>>mate in 6.  Steffen asked me to try this and Crafty found a mate in 4, which
>>doesn't exist.  I spent the entire day debugging this thing and here is what
>>I found:
>>
>>If you recall the discussion here a couple of weeks ago, I reported that I store
>>absolute mate scores (EXACT scores) in the hash table, and that I adjust them
>>so that they are always stored as "mate in N from the current position".  This
>>has always worked flawlessly for me, and still does.
>>
>>For bounds, I once tried adjusting the bounds as well, but found quirks, and
>>left them alone.  Wrong answer.  To fix this mate in 4 problem, I decided to
>>adjust the bounds as well, but I now set any bound value that is larger than
>>MATE-300, by reducing it to exactly MATE-300, but still using the "LOWER"
>>flag to say that this is the lowest value this position could have.  For bound
>>values < -MATE+300, I set them to exactly -MATE+300 and leave the flag as is.
>>
>>This position is cute.  Because not only is it a mate in 6, but there are
>>transpositions that lead to mate in 7, mate in 8, and there are shorter (but
>>non-forced) mates in 4 and 5.  And there are stalemates, and positions with
>>1 legal move, and so forth.
>>
>>You ought to find the following variation as one mate in 6:
>>
>>Kh3, f2, Kg2, Ke2, Kg3, f1=Q, Kh2, g5, hg, Kf3, g6, Qg2#
>>
>>If you find a shorter mate, it is wrong.  If you find a longer mate, you
>>are probably just extending like mad on checks (crafty finds a mate in 8 at
>>shallow depths (9 plies, 2 secs on my PII/300 notebook), and doesn't find the
>>mate in 6 until depth 10, 3 seconds.
>>
>>It is a good test as the transpositions are real cute with white's king caught
>>in a tiny box, but with several different moves that triangulate and transpose
>>into other variations...
>>
>>If you get it right, you have either handled the bounds right, or else you are
>>very lucky.  IE Crafty 16.17 gets this dead right.  But if I disable the eval,
>>it goes bananas, yet the eval is not important when mate is possible.
>>
>>Have fun...
>>
>>I did... :)



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