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Subject: Re: Pawn Majorities : some working examples...

Author: Ricardo Gibert

Date: 23:53:30 09/21/99

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On September 21, 1999 at 09:59:01, Robert Hyatt wrote:

>On September 20, 1999 at 18:36:42, Howard Exner wrote:
>
>>On September 20, 1999 at 14:42:27, Robert Hyatt wrote:
>>
>>>
>>>Here are a couple of examples:
>>>
>>>       +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
>>>    8  |   |   |   |   |   |   | *K|   |
>>>       +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
>>>    7  | *P| *P|   |   |   | *P| *P| *P|
>>>       +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
>>>    6  |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
>>>       +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
>>>    5  |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
>>>       +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
>>>    4  |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |   |
>>>       +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
>>>    3  |   |   |   |   |   |   | P |   |
>>>       +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
>>>    2  | P | P | P |   |   |   | P |   |
>>>       +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
>>>    1  |   |   |   |   |   |   | K |   |
>>>       +---+---+---+---+---+---+---+---+
>>>         a   b   c   d   e   f   g   h
>>>
>>>
>>>(fen  6k1/pp3ppp/8/8/8/6P1/PPP3P1/6K1/ w)
>>>
>>>old (16.18 crafty) evaluates this as -36 (black is better) because of
>>>those two doubled kingside pawns.  new crafty says +.36 because white has
>>>a potential outside passer on the c file, black can't force a passer without
>>>the king helping.  Better...
>>
>>Black can force a passer here without the king's help.
>>
>
>Of course but he also gives black one in return, which was the point.  My
>eval doesn't give anyone credit here.  But the search returns a mate in 14
>almost instantly. (mate in 14 for black winning)


I think you got the colors mixed up above. BTW could you post the mate in 14?


>
>Remember, I am simply trying to recognize (positionally) winning positions.  I
>don't think it is physically possible to force crafty into such a position with
>the king totally blocked behind a bishop that is totally blocked, etc.  I'll
>accept that kind of error to get the real positions mostly right.  :)
>
>Even an outside passed pawn doesn't always win.  But it does most of the time,
>so that the eval term I have had for years has always been pretty accurate...
>
>
>
>>Try the below artificial (and illegal) example on crafty. It will test
>>whether black can force a passer without the king's help. It has that same pawn
>>configuration on the king's side.
>>
>>1kb5/1p1p1ppp/1P1P4/8/8/1p1p2P1/1P1P2P1/K1B5 w

The position appears legal to me. Perhaps you left off W: Pa3; B: Pa6?

With white or black to move black wins (You can start the white K on b1 if you
like. It makes no difference.). Black temporizes if necessary to make sure the
white K is on a1 before sacrificing a pawn, then since he Qs 1st Qxc1 will mate.
Note black does not even need the mate if he moves first. After h5 he will have
2 tempos to spare.

>
>
>if you try to win the position I originally gave, if anybody wins, white
>wins, and white winning is pretty likely.  Because my first moves as white
>will not have to worry about a black pawn running in, since the white king
>will stop it easily.

I'm pretty sure it's a draw. Black must wait patiently before "coming alive" on
the K-side. It is also important to keep at least one black pawn on the Q-side,
though in some variations, it is not a necessity. With black to move, the draw
is definite.




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