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Subject: Re: There IS Hope For The Computers!

Author: Robert Hyatt

Date: 07:01:33 01/09/00

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On January 09, 2000 at 03:24:41, Amir Ban wrote:

>On January 08, 2000 at 22:43:01, Robert Hyatt wrote:
>
>>On January 08, 2000 at 20:10:06, stuart taylor wrote:
>>
>>>On January 08, 2000 at 16:57:04, Robert Hyatt wrote:
>>>
>>>>On January 08, 2000 at 12:02:19, Graham Laight wrote:
>>>>
>>>>>On January 08, 2000 at 09:56:37, Robert Hyatt wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>>Computers do _some_ tactics great.  But I have seen GM players take them to the
>>>>>>woodshed on tactics as well, as at times, the computer simply doesn't/can't go
>>>>>>deep enough to see the _real_ answer, and the 'phantom answer' it sees can be
>>>>>>wrong.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>But the problem is that the positional holes are significant enough that it is
>>>>>>possible to exploit them without much risk, because many programs don't struggle
>>>>>>to keep the game position in a state that favors the computer.  While the GMs
>>>>>>can definitely steer the game into positions that do not favor the machine, if
>>>>>>it passively allows this to happen.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>Again, this comes from watching on ICC.  If you'd like to see how bad your
>>>>>>favorite program can play there, try this:  log on, and accept _every_ match
>>>>>>request from humans rated (say) 2500 and up.  Even if they want to play 50 games
>>>>>>in a row.  And watch what happens after a while when they find a weakness they
>>>>>>can pick on repeatedly.  The weakness can be anything, from a feature that is
>>>>>>not evaluated, to a book hole.  And the humans _talk_.  So when one finds a
>>>>>>weakness, you can expect it to be hit on by several players...
>>>>>>
>>>>>>And you are correct that 2700 players will occasionally make a mistake that
>>>>>>a computer wouldn't...  but on balance, the computer has a lot more holes in
>>>>>>its armor than that 2700 player.  And when you move the time control up to
>>>>>>40/2hrs, the tactical errors by the GMs go way down, while the positional
>>>>>>errors by the computer are unchanged...
>>>>>
>>>>>This is good, convincing argument, but the computers are probably getting close
>>>>>to being able to fight back.
>>>>>
>>>>>Firstly, look at DB v GK. Granted, GK didn't have enough time to discover all
>>>>>the weaknesses, and the program was probably changed between games, but look at
>>>>>the way the program survived in positions when all the GMs would have bet their
>>>>>houses on it being beaten!
>>>>>
>>>>>And secondly, ongoing improvements in search selection and evaluation (+ faster
>>>>>computers with more processors) will, in some marginal positions, result in
>>>>>computers choosing a move from which it can survive, rather than one from which
>>>>>it must die. How soon this happens depends on how close to being GMs the
>>>>>computers are (if they're not already).
>>>>>
>>>>>-g
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>I would never argue with any of the above.  Faster hardware helps.  It doesn't
>>>>make a program invincible, but it _always_ helps.  The question is, when will
>>>>the hardware be fast enough to break the 2500 barrier?  And then the 2600
>>>>barrier?  It will happen.  But maybe not real soon...
>>>
>>>
>>>I would like to know what Robert Hyatt means by 2500 barrier. Surely the
>>>results of top software is already well over that stage? Maybe the
>>>knowledge level isn't. But there are other strengths which assure that
>>>computers of today are always well over 2500 if not 2600.
>>>Thank you!
>>>S.Taylor
>>
>>
>>What evidence are you talking about?  The Rebel challenge match has Rebel well
>>under 2500 at present.. 2466 or so last time I saw Enrique's numbers.  2466 is
>>not "well over 2500" in my math book.  :)
>
>Junior had a TPR of around 2500 in each of the years 1996-1998, on hardware that
>was mostly P5/133. In these years its real rating advanced from around 2200 to
>2410. Junior was saddled in 1993 with a 1900 initial rating, and its rating is
>unrealistically low because of that. Had it been introduced in 1996 with an
>initial 2400, it would be around 2500 today.
>
>Amir


THat wouldn't be a great surprise..  but I would be surprised if today's
junior dropped in at 2600, even though it probably beats 1996's junior quite
badly...



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