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Subject: Crafty internal iterative deepening

Author: Tijs van Dam

Date: 05:08:01 01/26/00


Hello,

Looking at the crafty code, i stumbled upon something i don't understand. It is
in search.c, in the part for internal iterative deepening. I left out the abort
checks:

  tree->next_status[ply].phase=FIRST_PHASE;
  if (tree->hash_move[ply]==0 && do_null && depth>=3*INCPLY) do {
    < ... check if this is indeed a pv node ... >
    tree->current_move[ply]=0;
    value=ABSearch(tree,alpha,beta,wtm,depth-2*INCPLY,ply,DO_NULL);
    	if (value <= alpha) {
		value=ABSearch(tree,-MATE,beta,wtm,depth-2*INCPLY,ply,DO_NULL);
	}
	else if (value < beta) {
		if ((int) tree->pv[ply-1].pathl >= ply)
		tree->hash_move[ply]=tree->pv[ply-1].path[ply];
	}
	else
		tree->hash_move[ply]=tree->current_move[ply];

    tree->last[ply]=tree->last[ply-1];
    tree->next_status[ply].phase=FIRST_PHASE;
  } while(0);

I understand this: to get a good move, you do a search with depth-2. When the
search returns something in the range (alpha,beta), you are happy and use this
move to search first. When the search returns a value >=beta, you use the move
that caused the cutoff, because there is a good chance that it will also cause a
cutoff at this depth.

But when you get a value<=alpha, you do a research on (-MATE,beta). The outcome
of this search is not used, although a move must have come out of it?! Why is
the best move from this search not used, even if it is below alpha in a
shallower search?

I want to implement iterative deepening too, but i keep puzzling over this code.
Dear Dr. Hyatt, could you please explain? BTW, this is crafty 16.something.

Greets,
Tijs van Dam



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