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Subject: Re: A problem with tablebases

Author: José Antônio Fabiano Mendes

Date: 14:47:43 04/04/00

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On April 03, 2000 at 11:58:30, Dave Gomboc wrote:

>On April 03, 2000 at 11:53:34, KarinsDad wrote:
>
>>On April 03, 2000 at 11:44:44, blass uri wrote:
>>
>>>On April 03, 2000 at 10:54:21, KarinsDad wrote:
>>>
>>>>On April 03, 2000 at 06:10:21, Jeremiah Penery wrote:
>>>>
>>>>>There is a problem with tablebases.
>>>>>
>>>>>No, they don't produce wrong answers.  And no, they don't make engines play
>>>>>weaker.  The problem is that engines would rather be -9 and not in TBs than see
>>>>>mate against itself and be in TBs.  I have one good example, from a game my
>>>>>modified Crafty played on ICC, and I may try to find it, if possible.  But I do
>>>>>remember what happened:
>>>>>
>>>>>I had something like a knight and a pawn, and my opponent had 2 knights and a
>>>>>pawn, about to promote.  I had the choice to let him promote, and have a score
>>>>>of about -9.  I would easily lose.  My other choice was to sacrifice my knight
>>>>>for his pawn, and enter a lost KNNKP endgame, somewhere around Mate in 75.  I
>>>>>would not easily lose this, unless my opponent had the TB, in which case it
>>>>>could be a draw by 50-moves.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>Excuse me, but what am I missing?
>>>>
>>>>Isn't a KNNKP ending almost always a draw (assuming nothing special) if the side
>>>>with the pawn wants it to be? Cannot the side with the pawn force the draw
>>>>(regardless of 50 move rule) since KNNK is a draw?
>>>
>>>No
>>>The side with the two knight can sometimes win against a pawn because the side
>>>with the 2 knights can avoid stalemate when there is a pawn because the pawn can
>>>move and cannot avoid stalemate if he use the same plan when there is no pawn.
>>>
>>>Uri
>>
>>Huh?
>>
>>The side with the pawn pushes the pawn. If the other side captures, it is KNNK.
>>If the other side blocks it with a knight, then it is KNK (effectively). The
>>side with the pawn sits his king in the middle of the board and jumps back and
>>forth. If the side with the knights comes after the king, then the side with the
>>king pushes the pawn again.
>>
>>This still seems like it can be a forced draw by the side with the pawn.
>>
>>Now, of course, if you have some special position where the two knights can mate
>>the opposing king because it is trapped against the edge due to his own pawn,
>>then I can understand that it COULD happen. But that does not seem to be the
>>case in the example sited since he is talking about a forced mate in 75.
>>
>>KarinsDad :)
>
>There are a large percentage of wins in KNNKP.  The pawn must be blockaded
>before it gets too close to the promotion square.  The specific distance depends
>on the file it is on.  IIRC, this was extremely well-analyzed by a human long
>before a tablebase was generated for it.
>
>Dave

The "Troitzky line" for the ending two knights against a single pawn [1934]
[D]8/8/1p4p1/1Np2pN1/p1NppN1p/N2NN2N/8/8 w - -
A white knight blocks a black pawn.
Source:"test Tube Chess",A.J.Roycroft,1972,page 200,Stackpole Books   JAFM



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