Author: Dan Homan
Date: 12:20:38 10/08/97
Go up one level in this thread
On October 08, 1997 at 13:49:14, Chris Whittington wrote:
>
>Ok let's try my maths model. tell me if it predicts the results.
>
>Node rate N nodes per sec
>Hash lookups N/4 hits per sec
>
>Chance of hash collision is related to number of bits in hash signature,
>suppose we have n bits. Collision chance per pair of hash hash lookups =
>1 / 2^n
>
>The hash collision rate is unfortunateyl going to be proportional to
>(roughly) the SQUARE of the hash lookup rate.
>
>Total collisions per second = 1 / 2^n x N/4 x N/4
>
> = N^2 / 2^n / 16
>
>ideally we could go for, say, only one hash collision per week,
>
>Someone with a calculator and some spare time ....
>
>How big a hash bit count would we need for a 10,000, a 100,000 and a
>2,000,000 nps program ?
>
>Alternatively and additionally, for a 64 bit sized hash index, what
>collision rate will a 10,000, a 100,000 and a 2,000,000 nps program give
>?
>
>Does this agree with Bob's empirical results ?
>
>Chris
Shouldn't this also depend on the size of the table? Including table
size, my calculation is a little different...
P = probability of a collision on a given table lookup
T = total number of table entries
p = probability of two positions having the same hash
signature ( = 1/2^n , as chris stated, with n = number of bits in
hash)
N = nodes searched per second (assume one table lookup at each node)
R = rate of collisions
So
P = 1 - (1-p)^T (This is just 1 minus the probablity of no collision)
if (1/p) >> T the P = Tp (approximately)
The rate R is then given by....
R = NP
for a 256K entry table, 32 bit hash code, 30K nodes / sec
(i.e. T = 256000, n = 32, N = 30000/sec )
R = 1.78 collisions/sec
for a 48 bit hash code: R ~ 3E-5 collisions/sec
for a 64 bit hash code: R ~ 4E-10 collisions/sec
T should be the number of hash table entries that are filled, so the
rate
of collisions is less than this for a partially filled table.
- Dan
P.S. This was done quick, so somebody please check my math.
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Dan Homan dch@vlbi.astro.brandeis.edu
Physics Department dch@quasar.astro.brandeis.edu
Brandeis University homan@binah.cc.brandeis.edu
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