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Subject: Re: What Chess programs existed in the '60s?

Author: Pete Galati

Date: 11:47:40 04/15/00

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On April 15, 2000 at 14:03:04, Robert Hyatt wrote:

>On April 15, 2000 at 11:55:06, Pete Galati wrote:
>
>>On April 14, 2000 at 19:02:08, Robert Hyatt wrote:
>>
>>>On April 14, 2000 at 00:37:11, David Blackman wrote:
>>>
>>>>On April 13, 2000 at 22:47:20, Pete Galati wrote:
>>>>
>>>>MacHack by Richard Greenblatt was probably the best. This was probably the only
>>>>competitive chess program ever written in Lisp. There were at least two other
>>>>programs written at MIT, one of them by Kotok and McCarthy
>>>
>>>
>>>MackHack wasn't written in lisp.  It was written in assembly language for the
>>>Digital PDP-10 processor.  I had a copy of this I got from Greenblatt somewhere
>>>in the very early 70's.  MackHack played in the 60's.  Other well-known programs
>>>included Coko and chess 3.x, both of which played in the first ACM computer
>>>chess event in 1970...
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>>
>>>>I think just about everyone in US AI research back in the 1960s tried to write a
>>>>chess program and quite a few probably succeeded in writing weak programs. One
>>>>of the more famous ones was by Bell, Newell and Simon.
>>>>
>>>>At least two programs in the USSR. Alazarov, Adelson-Velskiy, Donskoy are names
>>>>i vaguely remember and were involved with one or both programs. One of these
>>>>programs beat the Kotok/McCarthy program in a short match. The other was called
>>>>Kaissa. It continued to improve for a while and was probably the best in the
>>>>world in the early 1970s.
>>>
>>>
>>>It actually wasn't.  Chess 3.x and 4.x were both better, although the margin
>>>wasn't too wide...
>>>
>>>
>>>>
>>>>Right at the end of the 1960s quite a few programmers in USA and Canada started
>>>>on programs that became stronger and better known in the 1970s. This includes
>>>>Slate, Aitken and Gorlen at NorthWestern University ; Monty Newborn ; Bob Hyatt
>>>>; Hans Berliner .
>>>
>>>true although several of those played their first move in the late 60's.  My
>>>program made its first move in late 1968...
>>
>>I'm starting to gather that Chess programs were not generally available to the
>>public until sometime in the '70s.  I wasn't interseted in computers at all
>>untill the last decade so I wasn't paying any attention back then.
>>
>>Actually come to think of it, personal computers didn't exist during the '60s,
>>that's something I wasn't considering before.
>>
>>Pete
>
>
>'personal computers' (not to be confused with the PC architecture by the same
>name developed by IBM and cloned by everyone) were not available in the early
>70's...  1975-76 saw the first 'viable' machines using the old 808x and z80
>processors (and yes, 6502's and 6800's...)
>
>But they were dog-slow...
>
>In the early 70's _everybody_ used a mainframe, or at least a big
>minicomputer...

I would think that if you had the know-how to work with one (I don't) and could
find a working example for sale, that the average mainframe computer from the
'60s would sell for dirt cheap by now.  That would probably have more
entertainment value than it would be practical.  And finding replacement parts
for a 10 year old PC would probably be easy in comparison to finding replacement
parts for a 40 year old mainframe.

Pete



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