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Subject: Re: Garry still singing the same Deep Blue blues...

Author: Hans Gerber

Date: 14:44:53 05/06/00

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On May 06, 2000 at 03:09:53, Pete Galati wrote:

>On May 05, 2000 at 21:17:14, Robert Hyatt wrote:

>>
>>I see no obligation for anything, other than to push pieces of wood around
>>on the table, and then say "I resign" or "thank you when your opponent resigns."
>>I have played a lot of chess.  I have never seen an event that would _require_
>>that my opponent give me a post-mortem session after I lost a game to him.  I
>>might ask, but if he said "sorry, but no" I would hardly feel offended, and
>>I certainly wouldn't accuse him of "Aha!  you have something to hide.  Prove
>>that you didn't have a receiver in your ear and an accomplice outside the room
>>operating a computer."

>>
>>
>>Not to most of us.  They accomplished something we have dreamed about for many
>>years.  Kasparov lost the 'image'.. not Hsu...
>>
>>
>>
>>There will _never_ be any "proof".  It is _impossible_ to prove they didn't
>>cheat.  _impossible_ <period>.  If they had had the display on the wall in the
>>analysis hall, they could _still_ have cheated had they wanted...
>>
>>this is a useless argument point.  Whether they provided the logs during the
>>game, after the game makes no difference.  If they had provided the logs
>>_before_ the game, there might have been reason for suspicion, of course. :)
>>
>>
>
>The thing about the cheating issue is just like in a court of law, who's the
>burden of proof with?  IBM doesn't realistically _need_ to prove that they're
>not guilty of cheating, because _nobody_ has proven that they _did_ cheat.
>
>Kasparov & his people speculating speculating or claiming that IBM has cheated
>means absolutely nothing at all because they don't have any proof.
>
>Pete
>

We have interesting points of view. Both of you reject my giving priority one to
_science_.

Of course your are right that a) in chess between chessplayers there is no place
for the obligation to inform the opponent about one's preparation and tricks,
and b) as a matter of justice, a cheating has not been proven yet.

However let's take a look into science. Many times we see a lot of tricky
experimental settings. Most of the time the real goal of a research is hidden,
in social sciences. Here in our case we have scientists with their machine, and
the machine should play chess against a very strong human opponent. The first
question that should be examined is if the machine really does play the game
without influences from the outside. The second if the machine should be able to
play _a whole match_ on his own. Depending on the goal of the research, this
should be clearly defined. Likewise the output of the machine should be
objectively controlled. If this control is impossible to attend, then the whole
attempt is condemned to end without reliable data. Since scientists were the
actors, not just chessplayers, we can hold them responsible for such a bad
outcome. The proof of "cheating" however has not been achieved. In science you
loose your reputation a bit earlier than in a courtroom trial. If you have
missed to follow trivial rules in science, you are responsible for a bad
outcome, for any kind of possible irritation about the "results".

If I understand Kasparov right he seems to be dissapointed by the behavior of
scientists who treated him like a friend during the whole time before the match
and the first match. To always repeat that Kasparov had his fingers on all the
rules of the match is at least misleading. Why should he have spent a minute on
the reflection that these scientists could try to cheat him or to treat him
badly? So, this argumental line is a dead one.

Why is it so difficult to understand that the suspicion (due to the faults of
the scientists) of a cheat fires back onto these scientists, who had neglected
the iron rules of scientifical methodology?

So, we have the complicated situation, that the applauded "result" of the match
is invalid.



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