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Subject: Re: FIDE ARTICLE 10 - Quickplay Finishes

Author: Jason Williamson

Date: 23:31:37 05/16/00

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On May 16, 2000 at 23:41:18, Bill Gletsos wrote:

>    Artcile 10 is one of the articles that causes the most discussion with the
>FIDE rules commission.
>    Prior to the new laws of chess which came into effect on 1st July 97 after
>being adopted by the 67th Fide Congress in Sept/Oct 96 the wording of sudden
>death rules used to allow a player to claim a draw if he was clearly winning OR
>his opponent was making no effort to win except by on the clock. The removal of
>the words clearly winning and being replaced by the term "normal means" was to
>stop people who had a winning position but very short of time claiming a draw
>due to bad time management on their part.
>    Even in a simple position of KP V K where the defending king has the
>opposition should not be immediately declared drawn by the arbiter under article
>10.2a. According to the rules commission the arbiter should rule the players to
>play on under 10.2b and provided the player with the lone king shows he knows
>how to maintian the opposition then the arbiter should declare the game drawn
>even if the player with the long kings flag falls by using article 10.2c.
>    Before discussing the meaning of normal means lets look at a position from
>a normal game of chess with a non sudden death time limit. In this example we
>have just reached a position of White Ka1 and Ba2 v Black Ke4 and Be5 where the
>bishops are of opposite colors where White has 5 mins left and Black has 5 secs
>left and they need to make 15 moves to reach the next time control. Now although
>this game should under all circumstances be a draw the rules of chess dont allow
>the arbiter to declare it so. If neither player agrees to a draw (article 5.3)
>the only way the game can end is via article 5.1, 5.2, 5.4 and 5.5 or article
>6.9. If none of the conditions of article 5 occur before Blacks flag falls then
>black will lose according to article 6.9 According to article 6.9 the Black
>player has lost because it IS possible to construct a checkmate position from
>the remaining pieces (White Ka6 and Bd5 v Black Ka8 and Bb8).
>    Now if this position occured under a quick play finish then black could
>claim a draw under article 10.2a since it is not possible to win via normal
>means.
>     Certainly with regards to the Fritz v Tiviakov game in the final position
>or even just prior to the end the game should not be declared drawn under
>article 10 by the arbiter.
>     Now you can all complain about whether you agree with that or not but the
>intention of article 10 is not to allow a player in Tiviakov's position to claim
>a draw because he is short of time but to stop the absurdity of my example
>above.

Ahh, a lucid and knowledgeable post, something that has been lacking since this
tourney has started.  Thanks.



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