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Subject: Re: About control and authenticity of data in computerchess

Author: Robert Hyatt

Date: 13:47:53 06/27/00

Go up one level in this thread


On June 27, 2000 at 13:53:37, Hans Gerber wrote:

>On June 27, 2000 at 09:00:16, Robert Hyatt wrote:
>
>>On June 27, 2000 at 08:27:12, Hans Gerber wrote:
>>
>>>Kasparov said:
>>>
>>>"Let's just say this: IBM categorically refuses to submit any proof that
>>>this [cheating] did not occur. No one can really prove this, but the information
>>>we have at hand..."
>>>
>>
>>Let's just say this:  "Kasparov is an outright liar."  He had the output for
>>a couple of moves he wanted, within a week.  The _entire_ set of game logs
>>has been on the internet for close to a year now.  Yet he _continues_ to
>>make this same false statement.
>>
>
>Please! Honestly I do not understand you. This is a very unfair attack on
>Kasparov again.
>
>It was shown by you yourself that the outlogs printed one hour or one week after
>the initial event could very easily be changed and nobody would discover it.
>Now, I do not say that because this is possible that IBM did it. I am more so
>convinced that the DB team, most of them scientists would never cheat this way.
>This is the one side. Now let's talk about the other side of the medal. If it
>can not be proven beyond any reasonable doubt that DB and IBM "could" not cheat
>the logfiles even if they wanted, the logfiles as they appear on the IBM site is
>not proving that no cheating had happened.
>
>Could we find aggreement on this?

That was the point.  There is _no_ way to prove they "didn't cheat".  But they
have provided everything they have.  To some, it is enough.  To others, it
is not.  To some nothing would be enough.




>
>
>>
>>
>>>
>>>
>>>1.
>>>We have n sources for a possible cheating. IBM and DB team are two of them. When
>>>Kasparov is talking about a possible cheating why he must have meant IBM or DB
>>>team? Why is it assumed that n=2? Is this a new technology to reduce complexity?
>>
>>There is no other alternative.  IBM would _have_ to be in on this (IBM or the
>>DB team).  There would be _no_ other way for cheating to occur, since the DB
>>team had total control of the hardware/software.
>
>
>Is this your opinion or is it hard evidence? How about your own declaration that
>unallowed influence from the outside could well happen via all kind of wave
>transmissions. At least I had understood you this way.


Then you misunderstood.  There are _many_ ways to influence the game, from
lasers, to magnetic radiation, to high-frequency audio, to you name it.  But
these would _require_ some hardware in the DB box, and hooks into the DB
program.  That would be nearly impossible to do without 'inside help'.  DB is
a very complex program.  The SP is a very complex piece of hardware.  wiring
it up for cheating would be quite a trick.  Doing so in total secrecy without
any of the DB team or IBM knowing would be a miracle or better...



>
>Look, now you say that "the DB team had t-o-t-a-l c-o-n-t-r-o-l of the
>hardware/software". Then we have a new problem. Because if this would be true,
>then why the DB team can not prove beyond all reasonable doubt that at least not
>from the outside no cheating could exist. Next problem, why the DB team can not
>prove the authenticity of the logfiles?  Do you not remember that you declared a
>couple of weeks ago exactly that they simply could _not_ prove this! Out of
>principle reasons.

How can you _prove_ the authenticity of something that  can be modified in
a few seconds?  IE I once saw a child's head on an alligator's body, on the
cover of the National Inquirer.  I _know_ that photograph was legitimate,
because I saw it myself, right?

Same problem with logs.  what you want is impossible to provide.




>
>Please make a clear decision about what is the case.
>
>Hopefully you are aware of the consequences if they had "total control". Because
>we have the old and still unanswered question why they (the scientists!) did not
>avoid the development of a psycho war against their own testing person? Some
>weeks ago you said that the logs would not have helped Kasparov for his
>questioning the authenticity of the moves. So we have the next problem, why did
>the DB team not provide a convincing method to prove that?  As I said, this is
>not about the question of trust, this is about the standards of science. Since
>the times of the historical Turk the question of authenticity is well known in
>chess and computerchess. Could we find agreement that the team should have
>guaranteed a simple method to prove the authenticity?
>


pure rolfish rambling now.  There was no psycho-war.  Only a psycho-collapse
after 5 tough games.



>
>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>>
>>>2.
>>>R. Hyatt explained that no output in computerchess in general could prove
>>>anything. Simply because it could have been manipulated already in the machine
>>>itself. By consequence output presented days or months later (the famous
>>>logfiles on the IBM site) can not be regarded as proof. Why it is still assumed
>>>that IBM has already done what Kasparov is asking for? On the other side is it
>>>not easy to understand why the quick deconstruction of the machine is even more
>>>disadvantageous for the question of proof? Is this a new technology to establish
>>>proof through insufficient data presentation?
>>
>>
>>It is _impossible_ to prove a negative.  They can _not_ prove they "didn't
>>cheat".
>
>
>In general this is possible in science. Simply with the exact documentation that
>allowed others to receive the same results for a comparable setting. Why the DB
>team and Hsu in special did never care of? They had plenty of time, whole years,
>to think about.
>



again, it is _impossible_ to prove they didn't cheat.  Can you prove you
didn't steal a dollar at the last restaurant you ate at?  How would you
prove it?  I might prove that you did, with a serial number record, or a
video of your doing so, or whatever.  But I certainly can't prove that you
_didn't_.



>
>
>>  And the way he is trying to prove they did, by using other micro-
>>computer programs and showing how _they_ can't find some of DB's moves, is
>>ridiculous on the surface.
>> He should be trying to prove that they _did_
>>cheat, not demanding that they prove that they didn't.
>
>
>
>If Kasparov has read what you have written about possibillities of cheating he
>will not try this. Didn't you explain that such cheating could not be proven nor
>prevented?


yes.


>
>However it is well known in science that scientists should take care of that
>their setting is controllable. If it is true that they had _total control_, then
>they should be able to prove what Kasparov is demanding -- for a couple of years
>by now.



If the setting had to be controllable, then the match simply could not have
been played.  That angle of argument is pointless...




>
>(As to the rest of your post, I want to ask the moderation board if they could
>find a way to prevent you from opening over and over again such ad hominems
>instead of remaining on computerchess.)
>
>
>Hans Gerber



What "ad hominems".  I know who you are.  That is a "truth" although I suppose
if I called someone _else_ "Rolf" they would be justified for being insulted.

:)



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