Author: Ed Schröder
Date: 16:16:41 07/21/00
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On July 21, 2000 at 15:29:26, Robert Hyatt wrote: If you don't mind I only answer those points not earlier discussed (enough) to avoid ending up in endless circles. >>2) DB is no brute force program (as you always have claimed). Quote >>from the IBM site: >> >> "Instead of attempting to conduct an exhaustive "brute force" >> search into every possible position, Deep Blue selectively >> chooses distinct paths to follow, eliminating irrelevant searches >> in the process." >> >>I always said this after I had seen the log-files. It beats me how you >>always have claimed the opposite on such a crucial matter presenting >>yourself as the spokesman of Hsu even saying things on behalf of Hsu >>and now being wrong on this crucial matter? > >Sorry, but you are wrong and are interpreting that wrong. DB uses _no_ >forward pruning of any kind, this _direct_ from the DB team. The above is >referring to their search _extensions_ that probe many lines way more deeply >than others. If you want to call extensions a form of selective search, that >is ok. It doesn't meet the definition used in AI literature of course, where >it means taking a list of moves and discarding some without searching them at >all. The quoted text describes DB as a selective program, no brute force. I don't see how you can explain it otherwise. The text is crystal clear. >This _was_ deep thought. It was doing about 2M nodes per second in 1995, >according to Hsu. Then Hsu is wrong or the IBM site. Quote from the IBM site: "Deep Thought acquires 18 additional customized chess processors and emerges as Deep Thought II. It now is running on an IBM/6000 and can search six to seven million chess positions per second. 6 to 7 million NPS. This in the year 1991 so 4 years before the Hong Kong event. So according to Hsu and/or IBM in 1995 the machine dropped from 7 to 2 million NPS?? One might expect the opposite, a faster machine after 4 years but not a slower one. Something ain't right with these numbers. >Fine. Again, Hsu is a liar. If that is what you want to think. Here is >an excerpt from him that might help: > >=============================================================================== >Web-based DB Jr uses a single card, a random opening book (including >fairly bad lines) and one second per move (a quarter of which is used >in downloading the evaluation function, and the search extensions are >more or less off due to the very short time). It probably plays at around >2200, which is usually sufficient to play against players in random marketing >events. Repetition detection is also turned off (The web-based program >is stateless). The playing strength of "DB Jr." spans a quite wide range, >depending on the setup. The top level, which we used for analysis and >in-house training against Grandmasters, is likely in the top 10 of the >world. >================================================================================ I said the contradiction is in the private emails so you can't know. Ed
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