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Subject: Re: Dead Wrong!

Author: Ed Schröder

Date: 16:16:41 07/21/00

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On July 21, 2000 at 15:29:26, Robert Hyatt wrote:

If you don't mind I only answer those points not earlier discussed
(enough) to avoid ending up in endless circles.


>>2) DB is no brute force program (as you always have claimed). Quote
>>from the IBM site:
>>
>>    "Instead of attempting to conduct an exhaustive "brute force"
>>    search into every possible position, Deep Blue selectively
>>    chooses distinct paths to follow, eliminating irrelevant searches
>>    in the process."
>>
>>I always said this after I had seen the log-files. It beats me how you
>>always have claimed the opposite on such a crucial matter presenting
>>yourself as the spokesman of Hsu even saying things on behalf of Hsu
>>and now being wrong on this crucial matter?
>
>Sorry, but you are wrong and are interpreting that wrong.  DB uses _no_
>forward pruning of any kind, this _direct_ from the DB team.  The above is
>referring to their search _extensions_ that probe many lines way more deeply
>than others.  If you want to call extensions a form of selective search, that
>is ok.  It doesn't meet the definition used in AI literature of course, where
>it means taking a list of moves and discarding some without searching them at
>all.

The quoted text describes DB as a selective program, no brute force. I
don't see how you can explain it otherwise. The text is crystal clear.



>This _was_ deep thought.  It was doing about 2M nodes per second in 1995,
>according to Hsu.

Then Hsu is wrong or the IBM site.

Quote from the IBM site:

    "Deep Thought acquires 18
     additional customized chess
     processors and emerges as
     Deep Thought II. It now is
     running on an IBM/6000 and
     can search six to seven million
     chess positions per second.

6 to 7 million NPS. This in the year 1991 so 4 years before the Hong Kong
event. So according to Hsu and/or IBM in 1995 the machine dropped from 7 to
2 million NPS?? One might expect the opposite, a faster machine after
4 years but not a slower one. Something ain't right with these numbers.


>Fine.  Again, Hsu is a liar.  If that is what you want to think.  Here is
>an excerpt from him that might help:
>
>===============================================================================
>Web-based DB Jr uses a single card, a random opening book (including
>fairly bad lines) and one second per move (a quarter of which is used
>in downloading the evaluation function, and the search extensions are
>more or less off due to the very short time).  It probably plays at around
>2200, which is usually sufficient to play against players in random marketing
>events.  Repetition detection is also turned off (The web-based program
>is stateless).  The playing strength of "DB Jr." spans a quite wide range,
>depending on the setup.  The top level, which we used for analysis and
>in-house training against Grandmasters, is likely in the top 10 of the
>world.
>================================================================================

I said the contradiction is in the private emails so you can't know.

Ed



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