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Subject: Re: Deeper blue was probably a root processor

Author: Amir Ban

Date: 14:00:24 07/22/00

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On July 22, 2000 at 16:19:07, Robert Hyatt wrote:

>On July 22, 2000 at 16:03:59, Amir Ban wrote:
>
>>On July 22, 2000 at 15:32:26, Ed Schröder wrote:
>>
>>>On July 22, 2000 at 14:16:51, Andrew Dados wrote:
>>>
>>>>On July 22, 2000 at 14:11:20, Ed Schröder wrote:
>>>>
>>>>>On July 22, 2000 at 13:28:28, blass uri wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>>Deeper blue had a positive evaluation before trading queens.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>The evaluation of Deeper blue was based on Deeper blue's logfile
>>>>>>
>>>>>>9(6)  3 T=46  34...Qxf1
>>>>>>10(6) 2 T=130 34...Qxf1
>>>>>>11(6) 2 T=168 34...Qxf1
>>>>>>
>>>>>>The evaluation when deeper blue started to ponder (hash guess Rxf1) was
>>>>>>
>>>>>>7  (4) -30
>>>>>>7  (6) -66
>>>>>>8  (6) -50
>>>>>>9  (6) -50
>>>>>>10 (6) -50
>>>>>>11 (6) -48
>>>>>>
>>>>>>Deeper blue lost 0.5 pawn in the evaluation and the only reason that I can
>>>>>>explain it is that it is a root processor.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>I guess that something like this cannot happen to Deep Junior because it is
>>>>>>probably more knowledge based program.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>Uri
>>>>>
>>>>>The behavior you describe is quite normal. After a queen exchange in the
>>>>>next move often other more accurate tables are used which may cause such
>>>>>score differences. I do the same in Rebel. That doesn't make the program
>>>>>a root processor. A root processor is a program that totally (or to a
>>>>>great extend) relies on the evaluation on the root. If you read the IBM
>>>>>pages it is said DB has something similar (a short investigation at the
>>>>>root). That makes DB no root processor.
>>>>>
>>>>>Ed
>>>>
>>>>What you just said is pretty much confirmation of preprocessing to me:
>>>>'After a queen exchange in the next move often other more accurate tables are
>>>>used []'...
>>>>If it is done in the search - then no score differences should be seen; if it is
>>>>done at root then it is clear preprocessing...
>>>>
>>>>-Andrew-
>>>
>>>Yes such ticks are preprocessing. And it helps. But note that in Rebel
>>>only a few things are done this way not more than being < 0.5% of the
>>>total knowledge. That makes Rebel not a root processor and DB neither
>>>which was my reply to header of the subject.
>>>
>>>Ed
>>
>>I disagree.
>>
>>Even if only a small part is preprocessed, the effect here is huge: half a pawn.
>>DB played 37... Qxf1+ into an even position and woke up a move later into a
>>half-pawn disadvantage. This means that according to its own evaluation Qxf1 is
>>a blunder and would never have been played if not for preprocessing.
>>
>>DB switched from Qe2 (-21) to Qxf1+ (+2) and then learned that it's actually
>>Qxf1+ (-48). So Qe2 was clearly better by DB evaluation.
>>
>>Junior evaluates Qe2 and Qxf1+ as equals.
>>
>>Amir
>
>As I said before, there is more than one way to skin a cat.  Cray Blitz did
>exactly as described, because there I added a bonus for trading queens.  But
>once the trade was done, the bonus went away on the next search.
>

Same thing. This may not be preprocessing, but is equally bad. You play a move
thinking it is best, only to find when evaluating the resulting position that
your second-best move was better.

If scores are not comparable, then they are meaningless.

Amir

P.S. Before somebody jumps on me with a position, I do have some minor
dependency on root position in Junior. I don't like it, and will get rid of it
eventually.


>In Crafty, I have a smoothing function that can produce some ugly scoring
>distortion.  Ie if I am a piece ahead, the score will climb by a significant
>amount each time a piece is traded.  By the time I reach a position where I have
>only one piece, the score may say +5.
>
>You don't have to do it this way.  But I think it is better as it doesn't
>introduce hashing inconsistencies...  There is a downside when someone says
>"hey, you are only up a pawn, why do you have +2.0?" and I say "that is because
>all the pieces are gone..."



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