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Subject: Re: Measuring clock cycles

Author: James Robertson

Date: 23:34:54 08/07/00

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On August 08, 2000 at 01:54:48, Andrew Dados wrote:

>On August 08, 2000 at 00:25:06, James Robertson wrote:
>
>>I am trying to measure clock cycles for certain functions in my program. Could
>>sombodey please explain how to do this? Totally simple methods are preferred. :)
>>
>>Thanks!
>>James
>
>All modern CPUs starting with Pentium and K2 have TSC 64 bit counter which gets
>incremented by 1 for each CPU clock.
>Under protected mode reading from this counter is by default disabled, but for
>some reason any task can enable instruction for reading TSC.
>
>(I'll be quoting asm code I wrote before some instructions were supplied by C
>inline asm, so in some cases I had to define instructions myself)
>
>enabling TSC:
>
>asm

Thanks, this looks cool. Unfortunately, I don't know how to interpret the db
instructions... how can I use them in VC++?

James


>db $0f, $20, $c0  {mov eax,cr4}
>or eax,32         {Enable TSC}
>db $0f, $22, $e0  {mov cr4,eax}
>end;
>
>reading tsc:
>
>asm
>db $0f, $31       {RDTSC : 64bit unsigned tick count goes to eax:edx}
>end;
>
>So writing mini-profiler got really easy with RDTSC.
>One remark: TSC is a global counter, not task-related.
>
>-Andrew-



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