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Subject: Re: 1998 World Computer Chess Championship.

Author: Robert Hyatt

Date: 09:17:45 12/04/97

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On December 04, 1997 at 11:14:32, Amir Ban wrote:

>On December 04, 1997 at 10:15:01, Ernst A. Heinz wrote:
>
>>On December 04, 1997 at 06:47:12, Amir Ban wrote:
>>>
>>>Of course it's copyrightable, that has nothing to do with the name.
>>
>>Are you sure you mean "copyright"?
>>
>
>I was just referring to Bob's remark about being copyrightable. The
>author has an automatic copyright to the source and binary of his
>program, regardless of any naming disputes, so it's irrelevant.
>
>
>>As far as I know "Windows" and all your other Microsoft examples are
>>"registered trademarks" which is something completely different ...
>>
>
>I'm not an expert on this, but I understand that you have rights to a
>trademark (or to a mark, which is not for trade) by being well-known for
>using it. Registering trademarks is something that cannot be done in all
>countries, and where it is possible, only serves to remove all doubt
>about who owns it.
>

From legal experience, this is not true.  It actually works like this:
You
may tradmark anything that has not been trademarked in the past.
However,
when you do so, you claim that "trademark" from that point forward.  If
someone else has used it in the past, they must immediately stop using
it
when you are awarded a trademark.  However, what you can trademark is an
interesting issue.  IE you can trademark "International Business
Machines"
but anyone can use any of those words in any way they want, just so they
don't use all three juxtaposed in that order.  IE International Business
Partners would be perfectly valid.

In the "junior" case it is clear that you can be known as Junior if you
want
to.  And that *if* (which I really doubt can be done) you trademark the
name
Junior, then no one could use "junior" as a product name (but I'd bet
this
has already been done somewhere).  But it would be impossible to take
any
sort of action against IBM for "Deep Blue junior" because you didn't
claim
that name as your own.

That was my only point...  You can draw a unique logo with the word
"junior"
in it and trademark that, and no one can use that logo ever again.  But
they
can take the word "junior" and have a ball, because you can't excise a
word
from any language and say "hands off, this is *my* word and no one can
use
this word in any name they create."  That won't stand up anywhere.  IBM
generally refers to DB junior.  On occasion, Hsu refers to "junior" in
oral
presentations, but in that context it is clear what he is talking about
and
there's no confusion.  It seems hopeless to try to make an issue of this
and can end up creating a really negative image...



>It's a bit like contracts and patents. A contract is binding even if
>it's verbal or unsigned, only much harder to prove if it comes to court.
>Much better to write it down and sign it ... If you publish an invention
>but don't patent it, nobody can come later and patent it, since by
>publishing you made it prior art.
>
>Amir
>
>
>>=Ernst=



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