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Subject: Re: Is this really correct?

Author: Uri Blass

Date: 04:16:19 11/23/00

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On November 23, 2000 at 04:57:53, Ricardo Gibert wrote:

>On November 23, 2000 at 03:15:48, Jouni Uski wrote:
>
>>[D]5k2/8/pppppppp/8/PPPPPPPP/8/8/5K2 w - -
>>
>>Tim Krabbe in chess curiosities claims, that d5! is winning. He gives
>>d5 exd5
>>exd5 cxd5
>>a5 bxa5
>>b5 axb5
>>cxb5 Ke7
>>b6...
>>
>>Is this true? For absolute truth we need 18 piece TBs, so it takes a lot time...
>>
>>Jouni
>
>Yes. To help get a handle on the position, it is easier to understand the
>position with the e-pawns removed. In that position, the 4 vs 4 pawn
>constellation must generate a passed pawn as far on the far side of the board as
>possible. The rule of thumb to accomplish that is to start the action on the
>near side first, hence the move d5. The presence of the e-pawns does not
>significantly affect the play. I annotated this ending in detail here at CCC
>about a year ago. This position is relatively easy for a human, but hopeless for
>a computer.

[D]8/1Pk5/3p3p/p2p1Ppp/8/5K2/8/8 b - - 0 1

I think that this is a position to test in order to see if the program
understand about pawn endgame.

It is clear that white is winning because the structure of the pawns and the
king say that white's distance from doing a new queen is 3 moves(You substract
the black king moves from the white pawns moves in order to know it).

It is also clear that black's distance from a new queen is 4 moves.

It is black to move so in this case we need to do another test to see if white
promote the pawn to a queen with check.

It is clear from the structure of the pawns that white promote to a queen with
check so it should be clear by static evaluation that white has the advantage.

Programs that see that white is winning by static evaluation have good chance to
solve the opriginal problem.

I do not know if there is a program that can see it without search but it is
possible to do with the right tablebases that give the distance from doing a new
queen in plies and give also the answer to the question if the promotion is with
check.

Uri



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