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Subject: Keeping the last pawn

Author: Mike S.

Date: 15:19:44 11/26/00


In general, trading is good for the side being ahead in material. This is basic
chess knowledge, known to most programs. But in the endgame, it's often wrong to
trade the last pawn, if the resulting material doesn't allow to win (a common
rule known from beginner's books is, that even the advantage of a minor piece
usually is not enough to win in a PAWNLESS endgame).

This important motif can be tested with the following position from CSS 5/98,
where Mr. R.Petrykowski reported from a game Fritz5/P133 vs. the Tasc R30. Does
your program keep the last pawn?

[D]8/4kn1p/R7/6p1/4K2P/8/8/8 w - - 0 49

49.Kf5? gxh4, and the game ended in a draw.

The only winning move seems to be 49.h5.

I have tested some programs (with 4-piece TBs), for a few seconds on P3/700. The
all would play h5, or found it fast respectively: Comet B02, Doctor? 3.0, Fritz
5.32, Fritz 6 light, Hiarcs 6, Hiarcs 7.32, LiGo2000a, Junior 5 (0:15) -
although some still show a big advantage after Kf5 gxh4 too.

Regards,
M.Scheidl



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