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Subject: Re: Deep Blue vs. Todays Best PC programs on a platform as fast as Deep Blue

Author: Robert Hyatt

Date: 12:50:56 12/04/00

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On December 04, 2000 at 14:22:00, Vincent Diepeveen wrote:

>On December 03, 2000 at 08:28:55, Osorio Meirelles wrote:
>
>>
>> How well would these programs play if they has the same speed of Deep
>>Blue ?  Would Deep Blue probably be crushed ?  Any guesses on a 20 game
>>match ?
>>
>>Thanks,
>>
>>Osorio
>
>Deep blue searched between 11 and 13 ply, which fullwidth without
>hash last 6 ply is an incredible achievement, as you can see in its
>logfiles.

As I have pointed out before, that is _wrong_.  Just look at the DB logs
from the kasparov match.  depth=11(5) means a _total_ of 16 full-width plies
were searched.  Not 11.  11 in software, 5 in the chess processors.  This is
all common knowledge, confirmed by every member of the DB team...




>
>So we can talk long and get big arguments again, but basically
>you need to press your processor in 0.60 hardware to compare it,
>and i definitely have a too large evaluation to even think of
>putting it in hardware, might not fit on the 0.60 chip :)
>
>Not to mention that getting EGTB in search is gonna be tough also.
>
>Hashtables, my program is BASED upon having hash, so pretty hard
>to miss this too.
>
>As deep blue was without hashtables and nullmove we can't compare
>its NPS either with todays programs anyway, not to mention that
>very little programs can run on 32 processors not to mention that
>no one gets system time on 32 processor systems (with each
>processor 16 hardware chess processors attached).
>
>Best we can do is look to its move and see whether our progs make
>so many mistakes. My personal opinion is that Kasparov must be send
>to Mars for his FM a-look-like play, i mean if i would lose like
>that against chessprograms with a few draws from english systems
>missing chance after chance to win, then this is explained by:
>"diepeveen just has 2254 FIDE, so i don't blink with my
>eyes if he makes 5 to 6 mistakes a game, whereas the average
>top grandmaster makes at most 1 to 2 bad moves a game".
>
>How Kasparov managed to win game 1 in the second match
>is still a big mystery for me, as he obviously was offering to
>lose but the computer didn't take his generous offer and managed
>to fatally weaken its pawn structure.
>
>So we should instead focus on the many bad moves it played as excellently
>described in issue june JICCA 1997 by Seirawan who gives move after move
>a question mark from both kasparov and deep blue. Note that with ?! he
>means that a move is dubious.
>
>I might lose in national competition a game if i make 1 move
>marked with ? or 2 with ?!. I'm just 2271 national rated, so national
>master soon. Fide master i also get blindfolded, IM will be a bit
>tougher though. To beat an IM i need to play a game with at most a
>SINGLE ?! or ? from my side unless the IM is real old.
>
>Basically the only reason why deep blue beated kasparov was because of
>kasparov himself and that a4 move in game 6, opening the position.
>I think in 1997 very
>little PC programs played such aggressive moves, whereas nowadays
>aggressive tuning of most programs is very common.
>
>On the other hand i can't imagine a nowadays program that doesn't know
>that a doubled pawn on g2 g3 or g7g6 isn't so bad something Deep Blue
>is doing wrong in at least 2 games. Also first game it never gets
>the idea of playing e5 in opening, unimaginable for me that any
>nowadays program would prefer moves like e6? there. Bad moves like h6?
>i might imagine if pawnstructure code of a program is weak or nonexisting.
>
>So we basically can only conclude very few things:
>  a) search depth of deep blue was ok, 11 to 13 ply,
>     but not uncommon nowadays, though some programs like tiger and
>     rebel seem to forward prune immense amount of nodes, still they'll
>     get depths very comparable or deeper as this.
>  b) how do we ever compare loads of hardware with efficient
>     working software programs, those are nodes a second not comparable!
>  c) In this CCC group
>     we'll have only a bunch of nerds with except for a few exceptions like
>     an Uri Blass very little chess insight
>     to analyze any game, not to mention doing statements about the
>     the moves produced by deep blue; and if we basically we need to
>     rely on Seirawan's chess technical comment for the many obvious
>     openings setup mistakes made on both sides, thereby taking into account
>     that he wrote it seemingly pretty optimistic for IBM as he was paid
>     by them.
>
>The IBM versus Kasparov match is clearly the only match in history that
>drew a lot of attention without the games getting analyzed very well.
>
>If i ask the average AI dude who talks about deep blue as if it's his
>pocket machine whether he read some reports on the match, then i already
>get a negative answer. Not to mention chess technical reports.
>
>Everyone focusses on some silly comment from the side of Kasparov about IBM
>cheating. Obviously that's only to cover his own dirty behind.
>If you study the games it was not cheating at all. It was kasparov
>who clearly on chessbase magazine 58 if i remember well who was doing
>as if he played a 5 year old kid, without thinking of the consequences,
>focussing on getting himself some media attention for a few 'exciting'
>games.
>
>But especially that last part: studying the games, never in history
>has a match been so little studied as the ibm-kasparov games.
>
>If i ask chessplayers whether they studied them, i always get negative
>answers.
>
>If i ask after the 20th match game Kasparov-Karpov Lyon 1990 then
>most people will remember it. In the computerchess world we even are
>regurarly busy with a position from this match: NOLOT #1 Nxh6!! Kasparov
>
>Pathetic that such a great player has played such a few bad games against
>IBM, well the first so many matches he played against the computer he could
>get away with it even, but obviously game 6 in the match decided,
>nevertheless: "Where are all those chesstechnical
>analysis to call this match a serious match?"
>
>Obviously is that we'll never see again a match again of Deep Blue by IBM
>as it's buried forever, the simple reason being that stocks/shares of IBM
>got up an arguable 22% right after deep blue won. If i look now at
>the internet: http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=ibm&d=b
>
>Then marketshare of IBM is 172 billion dollar.
>
>22% of 172B = let's say around 35B dollar that's at stake playing
>another match if they lose it their market share may drop that 22%
>again as investors might get convinced that the new cpu's are not
>so good as they thought they were...
>
>And that deep blue was in fact hardware processor from 0.60 micron
>was never clear to those dudes and i give you less as a 0% chance that
>we'll ever see something playing under IBM-deep blue flag with some
>camera's close, more likely the processors are given away to
>some hardcore chesscomputer designers from which we can only
>hope they'll play a few games with it on the internet, something
>by the way promised by IBM which they never did of course.
>
>Note that with nowadays big progress on many sides of the game
>it's sure much tougher to win with an old program.
>
>We could see that clearly at dutch open also where very courageously
>Duck joined. He had made a NEW openingsbook for it which didn't
>perform bad, but he searched 8 ply fullwidth or something.
>
>So he obviously had some serious problems despite that some people
>like me were real bad prepared. In a drawn line it was completely
>outsearched to start with and basically that lost for it together with
>some positional aspects, which both programs didn't understand too well
>bye the way.
>
>He was searching 8 ply against me over 10. Now that's on a nowadays
>machine. So getting 11 to 13 for deep blue in 1997 fullwidth was real
>good IMHO. I don't search 13 ply fullwidth for sure except pawn endgame,
>yet i completely would annihilate deep blue for sure with DIEP,
>especially seeing what it did do wrong, and not even caring for the fact
>that my openingspreparement would be real bad.



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