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Subject: Re: Crafty 14.5 peformance on the Mac

Author: Richard A. Fowell (fowell@netcom.com)

Date: 22:11:03 01/24/98

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On January 24, 1998 at 22:26:15, Carsten Kossendey wrote:

>On January 24, 1998 at 20:11:39, Jay Scott wrote:
>
>>Then I tried MacChess 4.0. Searching to depth 7 took it less
>>than one second and didn't give an accurate speed, so I went
>>to depth 9. It reported ~250K nps. From my experience, that's
>>at the lower end of its normal range--it's what you'd expect
>>in this position.
>>
>>Considering chip performance alone, I'd expect crafty to run
>>rather faster on a G3 Mac than on a PPro 200.

The classic tradeoff in chess is - look at lots of positions
superficially?
Or look at fewer positions carefully?

For instance, on my 7300/180:
- HIARCS 6.0 is in        22,000 nps range,
- Crafty 14.5 is in the   40,000 nps range,
- MacChess is in the     150,000 nps range.

However, in terms of strength,
HIARCS > Crafty > MacChess   (IMHO).
As I understand it, HIARCS and Crafty probably just have much more
complex evaluation functions than MacChess.
It seems there is a large difference even between
Crafty 12.9 and Crafty 14.5 here - not so much in nps,
but in time to search to 9 ply - I'm getting a
factor of three in time, with 14.5 taking longer.

<snip>

Here's my canonical "a3" at depth 9 test output for Crafty 14.5:
White(1): book off
book file disabled.
White(1): hash 6M
hash table memory = 6M bytes.
White(1): hashp 2M
pawn hash table memory = 1.3M bytes.
White(1): ponder off
pondering disabled.
White(1): sd 9
search depth set to 9.
White(1): a3
              time used:  49.35
              time surplus   0.00  time limit 30.00 (3:00)
              depth   time  score   variation (1)
                6     0.37  -0.02   d5 d4 Qd6 Nf3 Bf5 Bg5
                6->   0.82  -0.02   d5 d4 Qd6 Nf3 Bf5 Bg5
                7     1.42   0.06   d5 d4 Qd6 Nc3 Bf5 Bg5 Nc6
                7->   2.49   0.06   d5 d4 Qd6 Nc3 Bf5 Bg5 Nc6
                8     4.85  -0.01   d5 d4 Qd6 Nc3 Bf5 Bg5 Nf6 Nf3
                8    17.29   0.00   e5 Nc3 Nf6 e4 d5 Nf3 Nxe4 Nxe4 <HT>
                8->  20.85   0.00   e5 Nc3 Nf6 e4 d5 Nf3 Nxe4 Nxe4 <HT>
                9    30.47   0.01   e5 Nc3 Nf6 e4 d5 exd5 Nxd5 Qh5 Nc6
                                    Bb5
                9->  51.72   0.01   e5 Nc3 Nf6 e4 d5 exd5 Nxd5 Qh5 Nc6
                                    Bb5
              time: 51.80  cpu:100%  mat:0  n:2155330  nps:41608
              ext-> checks:32991 recaps:13074 pawns:5 1rep:31843
              predicted:0  nodes:2155330  evals:908180
              endgame tablebase-> probes done: 0  successful: 0
              hashing-> trans/ref:26%  pawn:92%  used:w91% b83%

Black(1): e5
              time used:  51.92

Crafty 12.9, (which Carsten might have juiced up a little) under
the same conditions, takes much less time to search to depth 9, but
with fewer positions, and only slightly more nodes/second:

Crafty v12.9

White(1): book off
book file disabled.
White(1): hash 6M
hash table memory = 6M bytes.
White(1): hashp 2M
pawn hash table memory = 1M bytes.
White(1): sd 9
search depth set to 9.
White(1): ponder off
pondering disabled.
White(1): a3
              time used:  45.65
              clearing transposition table
              clearing pawn hash tables
              time surplus   0.00  time limit  30.00
              depth   time   score    variation (1)
                6->   0.45  -0.338    d5 d4 Bf5 Bf4 Nf6 Nf3
                7     0.58      ++    d5!!
                7     0.98  -0.090    d5 Nf3 Nc6 d4 Bf5 Bf4 Nf6
                7->   1.25  -0.090    d5 Nf3 Nc6 d4 Bf5 Bf4 Nf6
                8     1.35      --    d5
                8     2.81  -0.378    d5 Nf3 Nc6 d4 Bg4 Bf4 Bxf3 exf3
Nf6
                8     5.50  -0.254    e5 Nc3 Nc6 Nf3 d5 d4 exd4 Nxd4 Bc5
                                      <HT>
                8->   5.83  -0.254    e5 Nc3 Nc6 Nf3 d5 d4 exd4 Nxd4 Bc5
                                      <HT>
                9     7.88      ++    e5!!
                9    13.88  -0.099    e5 Nc3 Nf6 Nf3 Nc6 d4 exd4 Nxd4
Nxd4
                                      Qxd4 Be7 <HT>
                9->  16.96  -0.099    e5 Nc3 Nf6 Nf3 Nc6 d4 exd4 Nxd4
Nxd4
                                      Qxd4 Be7 <HT>
              time: 17.13  cpu:100%  mat:0  n:760250  nps:44381
              ext-> checks:9234 recaps:3852 pawns:210 1rep:11425
              predicted:0  nodes:760250  evals:340558
              endgame tablebase-> probes done: 0  successful: 0
              hashing-> trans/ref:38%  pawn:92%  used:w53% b49%

Black(1): e5
              time used:  17.25



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