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Subject: Re: interesting example of a successful attack

Author: Uri Blass

Date: 00:54:35 01/09/01

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On January 08, 2001 at 16:02:57, Dann Corbit wrote:

>On January 07, 2001 at 23:08:45, Jon Dart wrote:
>
>>Here is an interesting example of a successful attack by a human
>>against a computer:
>>
>>[Event "?"]
>>[Site "?"]
>>[Date "2001.01.07"]
>>[Round "?"]
>>[White "realpravo"]
>>[Black "Arasan 6.0"]
>>[Result "1-0"]
>>[ECO "A08"]
>>[WhiteElo "2164"]
>>[BlackElo "2561"]
>>[TimeControl "300+8"]
>>
>>1. e4 e6 2. d3 d5 3. Nd2 c5 4. Ngf3 Nc6 5. g3 g6 6. Bg2 Bg7 7. O-O
>>Nge7 8. Re1 b6 9. e5 Qc7 10. Qe2 O-O 11. c3 Bb7 12. Nf1 Qb8 13. h4
>>Nf5 14. g4 Nh6 15. Bh3 a5 16. Bg5 Kh8 17. Ng3 a4 18. h5 Ng8 19. h6
>>Nxh6 20. d4 Ng8 21. Be3 cxd4 22. cxd4 Qc7 23. Kg2 a3 24. b3 Rfc8
>>25. Rac1 Ba6 26. Qd2 Qe7 27. Ng5 Qd7 28. f4 Bf8 29. f5 Bb4 30. Qf2
>>Bxe1 31. Rxe1 Rc7 32. f6 Nb4 33. Ne2 Nd3 34. Qh4 Nxe1+ 35. Kg3 h6
>>36. Ne4 g5 37. Bxg5 Nf3 38. Kxf3 dxe4+ 39. Kg2 Kh7
>>40. Bxh6 Nxf6 41. Bg5+ Nh5 1-0 {ArasanX resigns}
>>
>>The crucial position seems to be at Black's move 40:
>>
>>[D] r5nk/2rq1p2/bp2pP1p/4P1B1/3Pp1PQ/pP5B/P3N1K1/8 b - -
>>
>>Here any move but Qb5 leads to a fairly quick mate. Qb5 appears
>>to hold, although Black is still worse and may go under
>>eventually.
>>
>>The interesting thing here is that Black is way up material:
>>any computer would probably prefer Black in the moves
>>leading up to this one.
>>
>>Arasan takes a long time to find the Qb5 defense, and even longer
>>to have the score go negative:
>>
>>ply 9.  Kh7     11 seconds.     score:   5.02   2181239 nodes.
>>ply 9.  Kh7     11 seconds.     score:   5.02   2181239 nodes.
>>ply 10. Kh7     15 seconds.     score:   5.02   3106545 nodes.
>>ply 10. Qc6     25 seconds.     score: -156.03  6032366 nodes.
>>ply 10. Qb5     239 seconds.    score:   0.39   70340167 nodes.
>>ply 10. Qb5     241 seconds.    score:   0.39   70815106 nodes.
>>ply 11. Qb5     273 seconds.    score:   0.39   77059646 nodes.
>>ply 12. Qb5     280 seconds.    score:   1.02   78577842 nodes.
>>ply 12. Qb5     335 seconds.    score:   1.02   89195295 nodes.
>>ply 13. Qb5     456 seconds.    score:   1.02   112609559 nodes.
>>ply 13. Qb5     600 seconds.    score:  -0.23   141594783 nodes.
>>235987 nodes/second.
>>28414464 regular nodes, 113180319 quiescence nodes.
>>27712078 searches of hash table, 6431604 successful (23 percent).
>>500000 hash entries inserted, 1738345 entries replaced, 19925639 inserts failed.
>>
>>search: Qb5     600 seconds.    score: -0.23    141594783 nodes.        ++
>>correct
>>Qb5 Bxh6
>
>Qb5 does NOT help.  It's all over but the shouting by this time.  The real
>mistake is earlier, but I am not sure exactly where.

I agree and it proves that chess programs have stupid scores.

You can try Crafty on the following position from the same game.

[D]r5nk/2rq1p2/bp2pPpp/3pP3/3PN1PQ/pP2B1KB/P3N3/4n3 b - - 0 1

Crafty17.14 suggests the game move(g5) with a score of +4.56 for black at depth
14.

g5 is a losing move and the only question is if black can save the game(black
cannot win).

Humans are going to prefer 2 pawns with no compensation and not this position
because they have not linear evaluation but programs seem to use the simple sum
of positional score and material score.

I did not analyze enough to find if black can save the game but it seems that if
black can save the game then h5 is the right move.

Uri



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